/Office of Global Affairs
Visa and Immigration Services

O-1 Status: Individuals with Extraordinary Ability or Achievement

O-1 status is for individuals who have demonstrated extraordinary ability or achievement in their field. This typically means you are among the top professionals in your area of expertise.

You must be coming to the United States temporarily to continue work in your field.

Eligibility Requirements

You must show sustained national or international recognition for your work.

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) will review your petition and determine whether you qualify.

You may qualify in one of the following ways:

Option 1: Major Award

You have received a major internationally recognized award, such as a Nobel Prize

OR

Option 2: Evidence of Achievement

You provide documentation that meets at least three of the following criteria:

  • Receipt of national or international awards for excellence
  • Membership in organizations that require outstanding achievements
  • Authorship of scholarly articles in professional journals or major media
  • Published material about your work in major media or professional publications
  • Participation as a judge of others’ work in your field
  • Evidence of original contributions of major significance, supported by expert letters
  • Employment in a critical role at a distinguished organization
  • Evidence of a high salary or compensation compared to others in your field

Length of Stay

  • Initial approval is granted for up to 3 years
  • Extensions are available in 1-year increments
  • There is no fixed maximum length, but O-1 status must remain temporary

If you expect to remain in O-1 status long term, you should consult with Visa and Immigration Services (VIS).

Employment Restrictions

  • You must receive USCIS approval before beginning employment
  • Your O-1 status is employer-specific

This means:

  • You may only work in the position described in the approved petition
  • If you work for more than one employer, each employer must file a separate O-1 petition

Extensions

  • Your department must submit a request through accessVIS no later than 4 months prior to your current O-1 end date.