Travel Outside The United States

You may travel outside the United States during your J-1 program. Before you travel, plan carefully to avoid delays when you return. Make sure your documents are valid, up to date, and easy to access.

When you return, a U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officer will review your documents and decide if you may enter the United States. This is called being admissible.

Documents You Must Carry

Carry the following original documents in your carry-on bag. Do not place them in checked luggage.

Valid Passport
Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your planned return date, unless your country has an agreement with the United States. Your passport must remain valid at all times during your stay.

Valid U.S. Visa
You must have a valid, unexpired J-1 visa in your passport to re-enter the United States (Canadian citizens are exempt).

If your visa has expired, you must apply for a new one before returning. Check visa appointment wait times and plan ahead.

Most applicants must apply for a visa in their home country or country of residence. Applying in a third country is only allowed in limited situations.

In some cases, you may return to the United States after a short trip (less than 30 days) to Canada or Mexico with an expired visa. This is called automatic visa revalidation. If you apply for a new visa during that trip and it is not approved, you will not be able to return to the United States.

Form DS-2019 With Valid Travel Signature

You must have a valid travel signature on your Form DS-2019.

Travel signatures are valid for 12 months for enrolled J-1 students
Make sure your DS-2019 end date has not passed and will remain valid when you return

Proof Of J-1 Activity (If Applicable)
If you are participating in Academic Training or another approved activity, carry:

Your authorization letter
Proof of your current activity or employment

What To Expect At The U.S. Port Of Entry

When you arrive in the United States, you will go through inspection with CBP.

A CBP officer may ask questions about:

Your travel and where you went
Your program, field of study, and end date
Your activities or employment (if applicable)
Your financial support

Answer all questions clearly and truthfully.

Officers may inspect your luggage and may review your electronic devices. Follow all instructions and remain calm.

If You Are Referred To Secondary Inspection

Some travelers are sent to secondary inspection for additional review.

If this happens:

Stay calm and follow instructions
Keep your documents organized and ready
Answer all questions clearly

If needed, you may ask the officer to contact Visa and Immigration Services (VIS).

Important Travel Considerations

If you remain outside the United States for more than five months, this may be considered a long-term absence. This can affect your J-1 status and your ability to return.

If you plan extended travel, contact VIS before you leave.

You must also be able to access your university email while abroad. Important updates will be sent to your email.

Need Help?

If you have questions about your travel plans or documents, contact Visa and Immigration Services (VIS) before you travel. Planning ahead helps you avoid delays and maintain your J-1 status.