Off-Campus Employment

Off-Campus Employment Authorization

F-1 students may be eligible for several types of off-campus employment authorization, depending on their academic goals, financial circumstances, and individual eligibility. This section provides information about Curricular Practical Training (CPT), Pre-Completion Optional Practical Training (OPT), employment based on severe economic hardship, internships with qualifying international organizations, and Special Student Relief programs. You'll also find guidance on volunteer activities and how to distinguish legitimate volunteer work from employment that requires prior authorization. Because most off-campus employment opportunities require approval before work begins, it is important to understand the requirements and obtain the appropriate authorization to maintain your F-1 status.