Samuel Summers
Ph.D. Student
Philosophy
Education: Ph.D. in Philosophy, Stony Brook University (in progress) • M.A. in Philosophy, Duquesne University (2025) • B.A. in Philosophy, West Virginia University (2023) • B.MdS. in Multidisciplinary Studies, West Virginia University (2023)
Areas of Specialization: 20th Century Continental Philosophy, Metaphysics and Ontology, Semiotics and Philosophy of Language, Aesthetics and Philosophy of Art, Social and Political Philosophy

Samuel Summers is a Ph.D. student in philosophy at Stony Brook University. His current
research mostly turns around the broad ideas of “world” and “expression,” especially
at the points where these two intersect. Some questions that animate his work are:
What is a world, and how does one come to be? How do Being and beings hold together
and shape one another? What, precisely, are “meaning,” “sense,” and “significance,”
and how do these come to the fore in language? How are things found to be meaningful,
and how does meaning circulate? What is the significance of the arts for our encounters
with the world, and how might philosophy learn from the arts? How do the arts entwine
with language? How do our linguistic milieus shape, or even define or delimit, our
interaction with our worlds? How might the principles of language and ontology inform
one another? How do our ontologies inform or flow through our politics, and how might
the two be better conceived for a more thoroughly co-existential world? Thinkers he
is interested in include—though are not limited to—Maurice Merleau-Ponty, Gilles Deleuze,
Jean-Luc Nancy, Martin Heidegger, Jacques Derrida, Theodor W. Adorno, Louis Althusser,
and Frantz Fanon.
Research interests: Sense and Meaning; Relationality; Subjectivity and Subject Formation; Philosophy of Life; Philosophy of Imagination; History of Metaphysics; Structuralism, Post-Structuralism, and Deconstruction; Phenomenology; Critical Theory; Process Philosophy; Modern Philosophy
Recent Presentations: “Making « Sens » of « Sens » : The Sense – Meaning Distinction in Late Merleau-Ponty.” 63rd Annual Meeting of the Society for Phenomenology and Existential Philosophy (October 2025).