- The following immigration classifications are not permitted to study or to lawfully
accept employment while in the U.S.:
- Tourists (individuals admitted in WT / WB or B-1 / B-2 status) are not eligible to study while in the United States, and must obtain F-1 status to study.
- F-2 dependents are not permitted to pursue academic study and must switch to F-1 status.
- The following immigration classifications are permitted to study, but may not lawfully
accept employment while in the U.S.:
- H-4 dependents of H-1 temporary workers
- TD dependents of TN (NAFTA) workers
- The following immigration classifications are permitted to study full or part-time,
and may apply for employment authorization incident to their status:
- Dependents in E-2 or L-2 status
- Dependents in G-4 status
- Dependent spouses in J-2 status
If you are the primary visa holder and your immigration status depends on employment (as a A-1 diplomat, H-1 temporary specialty occupation worker, G-4 international organization employee, etc.), you will need to switch to F-1 or J-1 status if you decide to terminate your employment. Otherwise, in most cases you may study 'incident to status,' as long as you continue to fulfill the terms and obligations or your current immigration status.
Visa Type | Apply As: |
---|---|
Visa TypeA-1, A-2 and Dependents Foreign Diplomatic Personnel |
Apply As:Domestic Student |
Visa TypeA-3 Personal Employees of A-1 or A-2 Visa holders |
Apply As:Domestic Student |
Visa TypeB-1 Visitor for Business |
Apply As:International Student; you must switch to F-1 Visa |
Visa TypeB-2 Visitor for Tourism |
Apply As:International Student; you must switch to F-1 Visa |
Visa TypeB-2 Prospective Student or Prospective Scholar |
Apply As:International Student; you must switch to F-1 Visa |
Visa TypeVisa Waiver for Business (VWB) and Tourism (VWT) | Apply As:International Student; you must switch to F-1 Visa |
Visa TypeC-1, C-1D, C-2, C-3 and C-4 Aliens in Transit |
Apply As:Domestic Student |
Visa TypeD-1, D-2 Alien Crewman |
Apply As:Domestic Student |
Visa TypeE-1 Treaty Trader |
Apply As:Domestic Student |
Visa TypeE-2 Treaty Investor |
Apply As:Domestic Student |
Visa TypeF-1 Student |
Apply As:International Student |
Visa TypeF-2 Dependent of F-1 visa holders |
Apply As:International Student; you must switch to F-1 Visa. F-1 Students are not eligible to sponsor F-2 dependents for change of status to F-1. Change of status in US can take 3-4 months, change of status in home country is recommended. |
Visa TypeG-1, G-2, G-3, G-4 Representatives of International Organizations |
Apply As:Domestic Student |
Visa TypeG-5 Personal employees of G- 1, G-2, G-3, or G-4 visa holders. |
Apply As:Domestic Student |
Visa TypeH-1B Temporary Worker in a Specialty Occupation |
Apply As:Domestic Student |
Visa TypeH-2A Agricultural Worker |
Apply As:Domestic Student |
Visa TypeH-2B Skilled or Unskilled Worker |
Apply As:Domestic Student |
Visa TypeH-3 Trainee |
Apply As:Domestic Student |
Visa TypeH-4 Dependents of H visa holders | Apply As:Domestic Student |
Visa TypeI Representative of Foreign Information Media |
Apply As:Domestic Student |
Visa TypeJ-1 Exchange Visitor (Student) (Au pair) |
Apply As:If completing a degree program: International Student; you must switch to F-1 Visa. For exchange programs, please contact our International Academic Programs Office. |
Visa TypeJ-2 Dependents of J-1 visa holders |
Apply As:International Student; you must switch to F-1 Visa |
Visa TypeK-1 Fiancé (e) of U.S. Citizen K-2 Minor child of K-1 K-3 Spouse of a U.S. citizen (LIFE Act) K-3 Child of K-3 (LIFE Act) |
Apply As:Domestic Student |
Visa TypeL-1 Intracompany Transferee L-2 Dependents of L-1 visa holders |
Apply As:Domestic Student |
Visa TypeM-1 Vocational Student |
Apply As:International Student; you must switch to F-1 Visa |
Visa TypeM-2 Dependents of M-1 visa holders |
Apply As:International Student; you must switch to F-1 Visa |
Visa TypeN-8 Parent of alien Classified SK-3 “Special Immigrant” N-9 Child of N-8, SK-1, SK-2, or SK-4 “Special Immigrant” NATO 1-6 NATO Personnel |
Apply As:Domestic Student |
Visa TypeO-1 Persons of Extraordinary Ability O-2 Accompanying Personnel |
Apply As:Domestic Student |
Visa TypeO-3 Dependents of O-1 and O-2 visa holders |
Apply As:Domestic Student |
Visa TypeP-1 Internationally Recognized Athletes or Entertainment Groups and members of their Essential Support Personnel |
Apply As:Domestic Student |
Visa TypeP-2 Artist or Entertainer under a Reciprocal Exchange Program |
Apply As:Domestic Student |
Visa TypeP-3 Artist or Entertainer in a Culturally Unique Program |
Apply As:Domestic Student |
Visa TypeP-4 Dependents of P-1, P-2 or P-3 visa holders |
Apply As:Domestic Student |
Visa TypeQ-1, Q-2, Q-3 International Cultural Exchange Visitor |
Apply As:Domestic Student |
Visa TypeR-1 Religious Worker |
Apply As:Domestic Student |
Visa TypeR-2 Dependents of R-1 visa holders |
Apply As:Domestic Student |
Visa TypeS-5 Informant of criminal organization information S-6 Informant of terrorism information S-7 Dependents of these individuals |
Apply As:Domestic Student |
Visa TypeT-1 Victim of a severe form of trafficking in persons |
Apply As:Domestic Student |
Visa TypeT-2 Spouse of T-1 visa holder |
Apply As:Domestic Student |
Visa TypeT-3 Child of T-1 visa holder |
Apply As:Domestic Student |
Visa TypeT-4 Parent of T-1 visa holder |
Apply As:Domestic Student |
Visa TypeTN (Trade NAFTA) (for citizens of Canada and Mexico) TD Dependents of individuals in TN visa classification |
Apply As:Domestic Student |
Visa TypeU-1 Victim of a certain criminal activity U-2 Spouse of U-1 U-3 Child of U-1 U-4 Parent of U-1 if U-1 is under 21 years of age. |
Apply As:Domestic Student |
Visa TypeV-1 Spouse of an LPR who is the principal beneficiary of a family based petition (Form I-130) which was filed prior to 12/21/2000 and has been pending for at least 3 years V-2 Child of an LPR as described above V-3 The derivative child of a V-1 or V-2 |
Apply As:Domestic Student |
Visa TypeTPS Temporary Protected Status |
Apply As:Domestic Student |