Skip Navigation
Search

Couples

Alexander, C. J. (1997). Factors contributing to the termination of long-term gay male relationships. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services, 7(1), 1-12.

Assessment of sexual function: A guide to interviewing. (1973). Group for the Advancement of Psychiatry (GAP) Report, 8(88), 758-850.

Adam, B. D., Sears, A., & Schellenberg, E. G. (2000). Accounting for unsafe sex: Interviews with men who have sex with men. Journal of Sex Research, 37(1), 24-36.

Addis, M. E., & Zamudio, A. (2001). Systemic and clinical considerations in psychosocial treatment dissemination: An example of empirically supported treatment for a gay couple. Behavior Therapist, 24(7), 151-154.

Althof, S. E., & Kingsberg, S. A. (1992). Books helpful to patients with sexual and marital problems: A bibliography. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 18(1), 70-79.

Anderson, S. C., & Henderson, D. C. (1985). Working with lesbian alcoholics. Social Work, 30(6), 518-525.

Anderson, S. C. (1996). Addressing heterosexist bias in the treatment of lesbian couples with chemical dependency. In J. Laird & R.-J. Green (Eds.), Lesbians and gays in couples and families: A handbook for therapists (pp. 316-340). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Inc, Publishers.

Appleby, P. R., Miller, L. C., & Rothspan, S. (1999). The paradox of trust for male couples: When risking is part of loving. Personal Relationships, 6(1), 81-93.

Arellano, C. M., & Markman, H. J. (1995). The Managing Affect and Differences Scale (MADS): A self-report measure assessing conflict management in couples.Journal of Family Psychology, 9(3), 319-334.

Arnette, J. K. (1997). A psychophysiological intervention for marital discord. Journal of Family Psychotherapy, 8(2), 3-15.

Arnstein, R. L. (1989). Sex and anxiety on the campus: Thirty-five years thereof.Journal of American College Health, 37(6), 247-253.

Baba, I. (2001). Gay and lesbian couples in Malaysia. Journal of Homosexuality, 40(3-4), 143-163.

Bahr, J. M., & Weeks, G. R. (1989). Sexual functioning in a nonclinical sample of male couples. American Journal of Family Therapy, 17(2), 110-127.

Bailey Jr, G. R. (1996). Treatment of domestic violence in gay and lesbian relationships. Journal of Psychological Practice, 2(2), 1-8.

Baptiste, D. A. (1987). Psychotherapy with gay/lesbian couples and their children in "stepfamilies": A challenge for marriage and family therapists. Journal of Homosexuality, 14(1-2), 223-238.

Barranti, C. C. R. (1998). Social work practice with lesbian couples. In G. P. Mallon (Ed.), Foundations of social work practice with lesbian and gay persons (pp. 183-207). Binghamton, NY: The Harrington Park Press/The Haworth Press, Inc.

Bassett, J. D. (2000). Reflections on the role of the home in the lives of gay men and couples. Smith College Studies in Social Work, 70(3), 501-511.

Beckerman, N. L., Letteney, S., & Lorber, K. (2000). Key emotional issues for couples of mixed HIV status. Social Work in Health Care, 31(4), 25-41.

Bepko, C., & Johnson, T. (2000). Gay and lesbian couples in therapy: Perspectives for the contemporary family therapist. Journal of Marital & Family Therapy, 26(4), 409-419.

Berger, R. M. (1990). Men together: Understanding the gay couple. Journal of Homosexuality, 19(3), 31-49.

Berger, R. M. (1990). Passing: Impact of the quality of same-sex couple relationships. Social Work, 35(4), 328-332.

Berger, R. M. (1990). Men together: Understanding the gay couple. Journal of Homosexuality, 19(3), 31-49.

Bernstein, A. C. (2000). Straight therapists working with lesbians and gays in family therapy. Journal of Marital & Family Therapy, 26(4), 443-454.

Berzon, B. (1988). Permanent partners: building gay and lesbian relationships that last (1st ed.). New York: E.P. Dutton.

Bettinger, M. (1998). Gay male couples and families. In R. P. Cabaj & D. W. Purcell (Eds.), On the road to same-sex marriage: A supportive guide to psychological, political, and legal issues (pp. 59-87). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Inc, Publishers.

Bialeschki, M. D., & Pearce, K. D. (1997). "I don't want a lifestyle--I want a life": The effect of role negotiations on the leisure of lesbian mothers. Journal of Leisure Research, 29(1), 113-131.

Bigner, J. J. (2000). Gay and lesbian families. In W. C. Nichols & M. A. Pace-Nichols & et al. (Eds.), Handbook of family development and intervention (pp. 279-298). New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Blasband, D., & Peplau, L. A. (1985). Sexual exclusivity versus openness in gay male couples. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 14(5), 395-412.

Blumstein, P., & Schwartz, P. (1983). American couples: money, work, sex (1st ed.). New York: William Morrow.

Blyth, S., & Straker, G. (1996). Intimacy, fusion and frequency of sexual contact in lesbian couples. South African Journal of Psychology, 26(4), 253-256.

Bor, R., Prior, N., & Miller, R. (1990). Complementarity in relationships of couples affected by HIV. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 3(2), 217-220.

Bosga, M. B., de Wit, J. B. F., de Vroome, E. M. M., Houweling, H., & et al. (1995). Differences in perception of risk for HIV infection with steady and non-steady partners among homosexual men. AIDS Education & Prevention, 7(2), 103-115.

Bozett, F. W. (1982). Heterogenous couples in heterosexual marriages: Gay men and straight women. Journal of Marital & Family Therapy.8(1), 81-89.

Bozett, F. W., & Sussman, M. B. (1989). Homosexuality and family relations: Views and research issues. Marriage & Family Review, 14(3-4), 1-8.

Brown, L. S., & Zimmer, D. (1986). An introduction to therapy issues of lesbian and gay male couples. In N. S. Jacobson & A. S. Gurman (Eds.), Clinical Handbook of Marital Therapy. New York: Guilford.

Brown, L. S. (1995). Therapy with same-sex couples: An introduction. In N. S. Jacobson & A. S. Gurman (Eds.), Clinical handbook of couple therapy (pp. 274-291). New York, NY: The Guilford Press.

Brown, L. S., & Zimmer, D. (1986). An introduction to therapy issues of lesbian and gay male couples. In N. S. Jacobson & A. S. Gurman (Eds.), Clinical Handbook of Marital Therapy. New York: Guilford.

Browning, C., Reynolds, A. L., & Dworkin, S. H. (1991). Affirmative psychotherapy for lesbian women. Counseling Psychologist, 19(2), 177-196.

Bruss, K. V., & Glickauf-Hughes, C. (1997). Co-dependency issues in the termination of lesbian relationships. Family Therapy, 24(1), 9-18.

Buhrke, R. A. (1989). Incorporating lesbian and gay issues into counselor training: A resource guide. Journal of Counseling & Development, 68(1), 77-80.

Burch, B. (1982). Psychological merger in lesbian couples: A joint ego psychological and systems approach. Family Therapy, 9(3), 201-208.

Burch, B. (1985). Another perspective on merger in lesbian relationships. In L. B. Rosewater & L. E. A. Walker (Eds.), Handbook of feminist therapy: Women's issues in psychotherapy (pp. 100-109). New York: Springer.

Burch, B. (1986). Psychotherapy and the dynamics of merger in lesbian couples. In T. S. Stein & C. J. Cohen (Eds.), Contemporary Perspectives on Psychotherapy with Lesbians and Gay Men (pp. 57-71). New York: Plenum Press.

Burch, B. (1987). Barriers to intimacy: Conflicts over power, dependency, and nurturing in lesbian relationships. In B. L. P. Collective (Ed.), Lesbian Psychologies: Explorations and Challenges. Chicago, IL: University of Illinois Press.

Burch, B. (1993). On intimate terms: The psychology of difference in lesbian relationships. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press.

Burch, B. (1997). Other women: Lesbian/bisexual experience and psychoanalytic views of women. New York, NY, USA: Columbia University Press.

Burdon, W. M. (1996). Deception in intimate relationships: A comparison of heterosexuals and homosexuals/bisexuals. Journal of Homosexuality, 32(1), 77-93.

Burgoyn, R. W. (2001). The Relationship Assessment Measure for Same-Sex Couples (RAM-SSC): A standardized instrument for evaluating gay couple functioning. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 27(3), 279-287.

Burgoyne, R. W. (1994). Counselling gay male couples living with HIV. Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality, 3(1), 1-14.

Burke, J. L., & Faber, P. (1997). A genroid for couples. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services, 7(1), 13-22.

Butler, M., & Clarke, J. (1991). Couple therapy with homosexual men. In D. Hooper & W. Dryden (Eds.), Couple therapy: A handbook (pp. 196-206). Bristol, PA: The Open University.

Butler, A. C. (2000). Trends in same-gender sexual partnering, 1988-1998. Journal of Sex Research, 37(4), 333-343.

Cabaj, R. P. (1988). Gay and lesbian couples: Lessons on human intimacy.Psychiatric Annals, 18(1), 21-25.

Cabaj, R. P. (1998). History of gay acceptance and relationships. In R. P. Cabaj & D. W. Purcell & et al. (Eds.), On the road to same-sex marriage: A supportive guide to psychological, political, and legal issues (pp. 1-28). San Francisco, CA, USA: Jossey-Bass Inc.

Cabaj, R. P., & Klinger, R. L. (1996). Psychotherapeutic interventions with lesbian and gay couples. In R. P. Cabaj & T. S. Stein (Eds.), Textbook of homosexuality and mental health (pp. 485-501). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press, Inc.

Cabaj, R. P., & Purcell, D. W. (Eds.). (1998). On the road to same-sex marriage: A supportive guide to psychological, political, and legal issues. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Inc, Publishers.

Cadwell, S. A., Burnham Jr, R. A., & Forstein, M. (Eds.). (1994). Therapists on the front line: Psychotherapy with gay men in the age of AIDS. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press, Inc.

Caldwell, M. A., & Peplau, L. A. (1984). The balance of power in lesbian relationships. Sex Roles, 10(7-8), 587-599.

Cameron, P. (1999). Homosexual parents: Testing "Common Sense"--A literature review emphasizing the Golombok and Tasker longitudinal study of lesbians' children.Psychological Reports, 85(1), 282-322.

Carballo-Dieguez, A., Remien, R. H., Dolezal, C., & Wagner, G. (1997). Unsafe sex in the primary relationships of Puerto Rican men who have sex with men. AIDS & Behavior, 1(1), 9-17.

Carballo-Dieguez, A., Remien, R. H., Dolezal, C., & Wagner, G. (1999). Reliability of sexual behavior self-reports in male couples of discordant HIV status. Journal of Sex Research, 36(2), 152-158.

Carballo-Dieguez, A., & Remien, R. H. (2001). Sex therapy with male couples of mixed- (serodiscordant-) HIV status. In P. J. Kleinplatz (Ed.), New directions in sex therapy: Innovations and alternatives (pp. 302-321). Philadelphia, PA: Brunner-Routledge.

Cardell, M., Finn, S., & Marecek, J. (1981). Sex-role identity, sex-role behavior, and satisfaction in heterosexual, lesbian, and gay male couples. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 5(3), 488-494.

Carl, D. (1990). Counseling Same-Sex Couples. New York, NY: Norton.

Carlson, J., & Sperry, L. (Eds.). (1999). The intimate couple. Philadelphia, PA: Brunner/Mazel, Inc.

Caron, S. L., & Ulin, M. (1997). Closeting and the quality of lesbian relationships.Families in Society, 78(4), 413-419.

Carrington, C. (1999). No place like home: relationships and family life among lesbians and gay men. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Carroll, L., Gilroy, P., Hoenigmann-Stovall, N., & Turner, J. A. (1998). Sexual identities and complementarity in lesbian and gay male relationships. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services, 8(2), 1-12.

Carroll, L., Hoenigmann-Stovall, N., Turner, J. A., & Gilroy, P. (1999). A comparative study of relational interconnectedness, merger, and ego development in lesbian, gay male, and heterosexual couples. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services, 9(1), 51-67.

Causby, V., Lockhart, L., White, B., & Greene, K. (1995). Fusion and conflict resolution in lesbian relationships. In C. T. Tully & et al. (Eds.), Lesbian social services: Research issues (pp. 67-82). New York, NY, USA: Harrington Park Press/Haworth Press.

Causby, V., Lockhart, L., White, B., & Greene, K. (1995). Fusion and conflict resolution in lesbian relationships. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services, 3(1), 67-82.

Chilman, C. S., Nunnally, E. W., & Cox, F. M. (Eds.). (1988). Variant family forms. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.

Clark, J. M. (1997). Doing the work of love: I Men's studies at the margins. Journal of Men's Studies, 5(4), 315-331.

Clark, J. M. (1997). Men as couples: Doing our homework, creating justice. Journal of Men's Studies, 5(3), 193-219.

Clark, J. M. (1999). Doing the work of love: men & commitment in same-sex couples (1st ed.). Harriman, Tenn: Men's Studies Press.

Clark, J. M., & McNeir, B. (1997). Doing the work of love: II A extended case study.Journal of Men's Studies, 5(4), 333-350. 

Clark, J. M. (1997). Doing the work of love: I Men's studies at the margins. Journal of Men's Studies, 5(4), 315-331.

Clark, W. M., & Serovich, J. M. (1997). Twenty years and still in the dark? Content analysis of articles pertaining to gay, lesbian, and bisexual issues in marriage and family therapy journals. Journal of Marital & Family Therapy, 23(3), 239-253.

Clunis, D. M., & Green, G. D. (1988). Lesbian couples. Seattle: Seal Press.

Colgan, P. (1988). Treatment of identity and intimacy issues in gay males. In E. Coleman (Ed.), Psychotherapy with homosexual men and women: Integrated identity approaches for clinical practice (pp. 101-123). New York: Haworth Press.

Coleman, E. (1985). Integration of male bisexuality and marriage. Journal of Homosexuality, 11(1-2), 189-207.

Coleman, V. E. (1994). Lesbian battering: The relationship between personality and the perpetuation of violence. Violence & Victims, 9(2), 139-152.

Collins, L. E., & Zimmerman, N. (1983). Homosexual and bisexual issues. Family Therapy Collections, 5, 82-100.

Connolly, L. (1996). Long-term care and hospice: The special needs of older gay men and lesbians. In K. J. Peterson (Ed.), Health care for lesbians and gay men: Confronting homophobia and heterosexism (pp. 77-91). New York, NY: Harrington Park Press/Haworth Press, Inc.

Connolly, C. (1998). The description of gay and lesbian families in second-parent adoption cases. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 16(2), 225-236.

Corley, T. J., & Pollack, R. H. (1996). Do changes in the stereotypic depiction of a lesbian couple affect heterosexuals' attitudes toward lesbianism? Journal of Homosexuality, 32(2), 1-17.

Cornelson, B. M. (1998). Addressing the sexual health needs of gay and bisexual men in health care settings. Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality, 7(3), 261-271.

Crawford, S. (1988). Cultural context as a factor in the expansion of therapeutic conversation with lesbian families. Journal of Strategic & Systemic Therapies, 7(3), 2-10.

Crawford, I., & Solliday, E. (1996). The attitudes of undergraduate college students toward gay parenting. Journal of Homosexuality, 30(4), 63-77.

Crawford, J. M. (1999). Co-parent adoptions by same-sex couples: From loophole to law. Families in Society, 80(3), 271-278.

Crawford, I., McLeod, A., Zamboni, B. D., & Jordan, M. B. (1999). Psychologists' attitudes toward gay and lesbian parenting. Professional Psychology: Research & Practice, 30(4), 394-401.

Curtis, J. H. (1989). Treating AIDS: A family therapy perspective. In C. D. Kain (Ed.),No longer immune: A counselor's guide to AIDS (pp. 169-185). Alexandria, VA: American Association for Counseling and Development.

Curtis, F. (1994). Gestalt couples therapy with lesbian couples: Applying theory and practice to the lesbian experience. In G. Wheeler & S. Backman (Eds.), On intimate ground: A Gestalt approach to working with couples (pp. 188-209). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Inc, Publishers.

D'Augelli, A. R., & Patterson, C. J. (Eds.). (1995). Lesbian, gay, and bisexual identities over the lifespan: Psychological perspectives. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Dailey, D. M. (1974). Family therapy with the homosexual: A search. Homosexual Counseling Journal, 1(2), 7-15.

Dailey, D. M. (1977). Legitimacy and permanence in the gay relationship: Some intervention alternatives. Journal of Social Welfare, 4(2-sup-3), 81-88.

Dailey, D. M. (1979). Adjustment of heterosexual and homosexual couples in pairing relationships: An exploratory study. Journal of Sex Research, 15(2), 143-157.

Davidovich, U., de Wit, J., Albrecht, N., Geskus, R., Stroebe, W., & Coutinho, R. (2001). Increase in the share of steady partners as a source of HIV infection: A 17-yr study of seroconversion among gay men. Aids, 15(10), 1303-1308.

de Cecco, J. P., & Shively, M. G. (1978). A study of perceptions of rights and needs in interpersonal conflicts in homosexual relationships. Journal of Homosexuality, 3(3), 205-216.

Deacon, S. A., Reinke, L., & Viers, D. (1996). Cognitive-behavioral therapy for bisexual couples: Expanding the realms of therapy. American Journal of Family Therapy, 24(3), 242-258.

Decker, B. (1983). Counseling gay and lesbian couples. Journal of Social Work & Human Sexuality, 2(2-3), 39-52.

Deenen, A. A. (1988). Research on gay couples: Sexuality, love and friendship.Nordisk Sexologi, 6(4), 235-240.

Deenen, A. A., Gijs, L., & van Naerssen, A. X. (1994). Intimacy and sexuality in gay male couples. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 23(4), 421-431.

Deenen, A. A., Gijs, L., & van Naerssen, L. X. (1994). Thirty-five years of research into gay relationships. Journal of Psychology & Human Sexuality, 7(4), 19-39.

Demian, A. S. B. (1994). Relationship characteristics of American gay and lesbian couples: Findings from a national survey. In L. A. Kurdek (Ed.), Social Services for Gay and Lesbian Couples (pp. 101-117). Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press.

Diamond, L. M., Savin-Williams, R. C., & Dube, E. M. (1999). Sex, dating, passionate friendships, and romance: Intimate peer relations among lesbian, gay, and bisexual adolescents. In W. Furman & B. B. Brown & et al. (Eds.), The development of romantic relationships in adolescence (pp. 175-210). New York, NY, US: Cambridge University Press.

Derlega, V. J., & Barbee, A. P. (Eds.). (1998). HIV and social interaction. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.

Dickstein, L. J., Stein, T. S., Pleck, J. H., Myers, M. F., & et al. (1991). Men's changing social roles in the 1990s: Emerging issues in the psychiatric treatment of men. Hospital & Community Psychiatry, 42(7), 701-705.

Dickstein, L. J., Zilbach, J. J., Miller, J. B., Stein, T. S., & Hinz, L. D. (1991). The impact on families of changing roles and relationships. In A. Tasman & S. M. Goldfinger (Eds.), American Psychiatric Press review of psychiatry, Vol 10 (pp. 627-644). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press, Inc.

Dolan, E. M., & Stum, M. S. (1998). Economic security and financial management issues facing same-sex couples. Journal of Family & Economic Issues, 19(4), 343-365.

Downey, J. I., & Friedman, R. C. (1995). Internalized homophobia in lesbian relationships. Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, 23(3), 435-447.

Duffy, S. M., & Rusbult, C. E. (1985). Satisfaction and commitment in homosexual and heterosexual relationships. Journal of Homosexuality, 12(2), 1-23.

Dunkle, J. H. (1994). Counseling gay male clients: A review of treatment efficacy research: 1975{present. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy, 2(2), 1-19.

Dunne, G. A. (2000). Lesbians as authentic workers? Institutional heterosexuality and the reproduction of gender inequalities. Sexualities, 3(2), 133-148.

Dunne, G. A. (2000). Opting into motherhood: Lesbians blurring the boundaries and transforming the meaning of parenthood and kinship. Gender & Society, 14(1), 11-35.

Eldridge, N. S. (1987). Gender issues in counseling same-sex couples. Professional Psychology: Research & Practice, 18(6), 567-572.

Eldridge, N. S., & Gilbert, L. A. (1990). Correlates of relationship satisfaction in lesbian couples. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 14(1), 43-62.

Elise, D. (1986). Lesbian couples: The implications of sex differences in separationndividuation. Psychotherapy, 23(2), 305-310.

Elford, J., Bolding, G., Maguire, M., & Sherr, L. (2001). Gay men, risk and relationships. Aids, 15(8), 1053-1055.

Elise, D. (1998). Gender configurations: Relational patterns in heterosexual, lesbian, and gay male couples. Psychoanalytic Review, 85(2), 253-267.

Esterberg, K. G. (1994). Being a lesbian and being in love: Constructing identity through relationships. In L. A. Kurdek (Ed.), Social Services for Gay and Lesbian Couples (pp. 57-82). Binghampton, NY: Haworth Press.

Falbo, T., & Peplau, L. A. (1980). Power strategies in intimate relationships. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 38(4), 618-628.

Ettelbrick, P. L. (1996). Legal issues in health care for lesbians and gay men. In K. J. Peterson (Ed.), Health care for lesbians and gay men: Confronting homophobia and heterosexism (pp. 93-109). New York, NY: Harrington Park Press/Haworth Press, Inc.

Feeney, J. A., & Raphael, B. (1992). Adult attachments and sexuality: Implications for understanding risk behaviours for HIV infection. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 26(3), 399-407.

Feldman, H. (1981). A comparison of intentional parents and intentionally childless couples. Journal of Marriage & the Family, 43(3), 593-600.

Felicio, D. M., & Sutherland, M. (2001). Beyond the dominant narrative: Intimacy and conflict in lesbian relationships. Mediation Quarterly, 18(4), 363-376.

Filet, B. (1993). Some psychoanalytical experiences with the new fertility techniques.International Forum of Psychoanalysis, 2(1), 31-36.

Fisher, S. K. (1993). A proposed Adlerian theoretical framework and intervention techniques for gay and lesbian couples. Individual Psychology: Journal of Adlerian Theory, Research & Practice, 49(3-4), 438-449.

Flowers, P., Smith, J. A., Sheeran, P., & Beail, N. (1997). Health and romance: Understanding unprotected sex in relationships between gay men. British Journal of Health Psychology, 2(Part 1), 73-86.

Forstein, M. (1986). Psychodynamic psychotherapy with gay male couples. In T. Stein & C. Cohen (Eds.), Contemporary perspectives on psychotherapy with lesbians and gay men. New York: Plenum Publishing Corp.

Fitzpatrick, M. A., & Vangelisti, A. L. (Eds.). (1995). Explaining family interactions. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.

Flaks, D. K., Ficher, I., Masterpasqua, F., & Joseph, G. (1995). Lesbians choosing motherhood: A comparative study of lesbian and heterosexual parents and their children. Developmental Psychology, 31(1), 105-114.

Forstein, M. (1994). Psychotherapy with gay male couples: Loving in the time of AIDS. In S. A. Cadwell & R. A. Burnham Jr & et al. (Eds.), Therapists on the front line: Psychotherapy with gay men in the age of AIDS (pp. 293-315). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press, Inc.

Friedman, R. C. (1991). Couple therapy with gay couples. Psychiatric Annals, 21(8), 485-490.

Gardner-Loulan, J. (1984). Lesbian sex (1st ed.). San Francisco: Spinster's Ink.

George, H. (1993). Sex, love, and relationships: Issues and problems for gay men in the AIDS era. In J. M. Ussher & C. D. Baker & et al. (Eds.), Psychological perspectives on sexual problems: New directions in theory and practice (pp. 227-258). London, England UK: Routledge.

Fuller, R. L., Geis, S. B., & Rush, J. (1989). Lovers and significant others. In K. J. Doka (Ed.), Disenfranchised grief: Recognizing hidden sorrow (pp. 33-42). Lexington, MA: Lexington Books/D. C. Heath and Company.

Gallant, S. J., Keita, G. P., & Royak-Schaler, R. (Eds.). (1997). Health care for women: Psychological, social, and behavioral influences. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

Gartrell, N., Banks, A., Hamilton, J., Reed, N., Bishop, H., & Rodas, C. (1999). The National Lesbian Family Study: II Interviews with mothers of toddlers. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 69(3), 362-369.

Gartrell, N., Banks, A., Reed, N., Hamilton, J., Rodas, C., & Deck, A. (2000). The National Lesbian Family Study: 3 Interviews with mothers of five-year-olds. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 70(4), 542-548.

Gay, M. (1982). The adjustment of parents to wartime bereavement. Series in Clinical & Community Psychology: Stress & Anxiety, 8, 243-247.

Geis, S. B., Fuller, R. L., & Rush, J. (1986). Lovers of AIDS victims: Psychosocial stresses and counseling needs. Death Studies, 10(1), 43-53.

Gelles, R. J. (1997). Intimate violence in families (3rd ed ). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.

George, K. D., & Behrendt, A. E. (1987). Therapy for male couples experiencing relationship problems and sexual problems. Journal of Homosexuality, 14(1-2), 77-88.

George, K. D., & Behrendt, A. E. (1988). Therapy for male couples experiencing relationship problems and sexual problems. In E. Coleman (Ed.), Psychotherapy with homosexual men and women: Integrated identity approaches for clinical practice (pp. 77-88). New York: Haworth Press.

Gershman, H. (1981). Homosexual marriages. American Journal of Psychoanalysis, 41(2), 149-159.

Glick, I. D., Clarkin, J. F., & Kessler, D. R. (1987). Marital and family therapy (3rd ed ). Orlando, FL: Grune & Stratton, Inc/Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich, Inc.

Glick, I. D., Berman, E. M., Clarkin, J. F., & Rait, D. S. (2000). Marital and family therapy (4th ed ). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press, Inc.

Gochros, J. S. (1989). When husbands come out of the closet. New York, NY: Haworth Press, Inc.

Goldberg, R. (1982). Attitude change among college students toward homosexuality.Journal of American College Health, 30(6), 260-268.

Goldenberg, H., & Goldenberg, I. (1994). Counseling today's families (2nd ed ). Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole Publishing Co.

Goldsmith, L. (1988). Treatment of sexual dysfunction. In E. Weinstein & E. Rosen (Eds.), Sexuality counseling: Issues & implications (pp. 16-34). Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole Publishing Co.

Gonsiorek, J. C., & Weinrich, J. D. (Eds.). (1991). Homosexuality: Research implications for public policy. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.

Goodrich, T. J., Ellman, B., Rampage, C., & Halstead, K. (1990). The lesbian couple. In M. P. Mirkin (Ed.), The social and political contexts of family therapy (pp. 159-178). Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon, Inc.

Goss, R. E., & Strongheart, A. A. S. (Eds.). (1997). Our families, our values: Snapshots of queer kinship. Binghamton, NY: The Harrington Park Press/The Haworth Press, Inc.

Gray, D., & Isensee, R. (1996). Balancing autonomy and intimacy in lesbian and gay relationships. In C. J. Alexander (Ed.), Gay and lesbian mental health: A sourcebook for practitioners (pp. 95-114). New York, NY: Harrington Park Press/Haworth Press, Inc.

Green, G. D. (1990). Is separation really so great? Women & Therapy, 9(1-2), 87-104.

Green, R.-J. (1996). Why ask, why tell? Teaching and learning about lesbians and gays in family therapy. Family Process, 35(3), 389-400.

Green, R.-J., Bettinger, M., & Zacks, E. (1996). Are lesbian couples fused and gay male couples disengaged?: Questioning gender straightjackets. In J. Laird & R.-J. Green (Eds.), Lesbians and gays in couples and families: A handbook for therapists(pp. 185-230). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Inc, Publishers.

Green, R.-J. (2000). "Lesbians, gay men, and their parents": A critique of LaSala and the prevailing clinical "wisdom ". Family Process, 39(2), 257-266.

Green, R.-J. (2000). Lesbians, gays, and family psychology: Resources for teaching and practice. In B. Greene & G. L. Croom (Eds.), Education, research, and practice in lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgendered psychology: A resource manual, Vol 5(pp. 207-225). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.

Greene, B., & Herek, G. M. (Eds.). (1994). Lesbian and gay psychology: Theory, research, and clinical applications. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.

Greene, B., & Boyd-Franklin, N. (1996). African American lesbians: Issues in couples therapy. In J. Laird & R.-J. Green & et al. (Eds.), Lesbians and gays in couples and families: A handbook for therapists (pp. 251-271). San Francisco, CA, USA: Jossey-Bass 

Greene, B., & Boyd-Franklin, N. (1996). African American lesbian couples: Ethnocultural considerations in psychotherapy. In M. Hill & E. D. Rothblum (Eds.),Couples therapy: Feminist perspectives (pp. 49-60). New York, NY: Harrington Park Press/Haworth Press, Inc.

Greene, B., & Boyd-Franklin, N. (1996). lesbian couples: Ethnocultural considerations in psychotherapy. Women & Therapy, 19(3), 49-60.

Greene, B., & Boyd-Franklin, N. (1996). African American lesbians: Issues in couples therapy. In J. Laird & R.-J. Green (Eds.), Lesbians and gays in couples and families: A handbook for therapists (pp. 251-271). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Inc, Publishers.

Greif, G. L., & Porembski, E. (1989). Implications for therapy with significant others of Persons with AIDS. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy, 1(1), 79-86.

Groves, P., & Schondel, C. (1996). Lesbian couples who are survivors of incest: Group work utilizing a feminist approach. Social Work with Groups, 19(3-4), 93-103.

Gunning, I. R. (1995). Mediation as an alternative to court for lesbian and gay families: Some thoughts on Douglas McIntyre's article. Mediation Quarterly, 13(1), 47-52.

Haas, S. M., & Stafford, L. (1998). An initial examination of maintenance behaviors in gay and lesbian relationships. Journal of Social & Personal Relationships, 15(6), 846-855.

Haldeman, D. C. (1998). Ceremonies and religion in same-sex marriage. In R. P. Cabaj & D. W. Purcell (Eds.), On the road to same-sex marriage: A supportive guide to psychological, political, and legal issues (pp. 141-164). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Inc, Publishers.

Halford, W. K., & Markman, H. J. (Eds.). (1997). Clinical handbook of marriage and couples interventions. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Hall, M. (1978). Lesbian families: Cultural and clinical issues. Social Work, 23(5), 380-385.

Hall, M. (1984). Lesbians, limerence, and long-term relationships. In J. Loulan (Ed.), Lesbian Sex. New York: Spinsters.

Hall, M. (1987). Sex therapy with lesbian couples: A four stage approach. Journal of Homosexuality, 14(1-2), 137-156.

Hall, M. (1988). Sex therapy with lesbian couples: A four stage approach. In E. Coleman (Ed.), Psychotherapy with homosexual men and women: Integrated identity approaches for clinical practice (pp. 137-156). New York: Haworth Press.

Hall, M. (1991). Ex-therapy to sex-therapy: Notes from the margins. In C. Silverstein & et al. (Eds.), Gays, lesbians, and their therapists: Studies in psychotherapy (pp. 84-97). New York, NY, USA: W. W. Norton & Co.

Hall, M. (1996). Unsexing the couple. Women & Therapy, 19(3), 1-11.

Hall, M. (1996). Unsexing the couple. In M. Hill & E. D. Rothblum (Eds.), Couples therapy: Feminist perspectives (pp. 1-11). New York, NY: Harrington Park Press/Haworth Press, Inc.

Hall, M. (2000). Scheherazade was a dyke: Storytelling in lesbian relationships.Journal of Lesbian Studies, 4(2), 149-158.

Hall, M. (2001). Beyond forever after: Narrative therapy with lesbian couples. In P. J. Kleinplatz (Ed.), New directions in sex therapy: Innovations and alternatives (pp. 279-301). Philadelphia, PA: Brunner-Routledge.

Halvorsen, R. (1998). The ambiguity of lesbian and gay marriages: Change and continuity in the symbolic order. Journal of Homosexuality, 35(3-4), 207-231.

Hamberger, L. K. (1994). Domestic partner abuse: Expanding paradigms for understanding and intervention. Violence & Victims, 9(2), 91-94.

Hamberger, L. K., & Renzetti, C. (Eds.). (1996). Domestic partner abuse. New York, NY: Springer Publishing Co, Inc.

Hammond, D. B. (1987). My parents never had sex: Myths and facts of sexual aging. Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books.

Handel, G., & Whitchurch, G. G. (Eds.). (1994). The psychosocial interior of the family (4th ed ). Hawthorne, NY: Aldine de Gruyter.

Hardy, R. P. (1997). Spirituality and gay male couples: Living in the context of HIV/AIDS. In R. E. Goss & A. A. S. Strongheart (Eds.), Our families, our values: Snapshots of queer kinship (pp. 253-267). Binghamton, NY: The Harrington Park Press/The Haworth Press, Inc.

Hare, J., & Richards, L. (1993). Children raised by lesbian couples: Does context of birth affect father and partner involvement? Family Relations: Interdisciplinary Journal of Applied Family Studies, 42(3), 249-255.

Hare, J. (1994). Concerns and issues faced by families headed by a lesbian couple.Families in Society, 75(1), 27-35.

Harry, J. (1982). Decision making and age differences among gay male couples.Journal of Homosexuality, 8(2), 9-21.

Harry, J. (1983). Gay and lesbian relationships. In E. Macklin & R. Rubin (Eds.), Contemporary families and alternative lifestyles: Handbook on research and theory (pp. 216-234). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.

Harry, J. (1984). Gay couples. New York: Praeger.

Harry, J. (1988). Some problems of gay/lesbian families. In C. S. Chilman & E. W. Nunnally & et al. (Eds.), Variant family forms (Vol. 5, pp. 96-113). Newbury Park, CA, USA: Sage Publications.

Hart, J. (1995). Same sex couples and counselling: The development of a multicultural perspective. In G. Sullivan & L. W.-T. Leong (Eds.), Gays and lesbians in Asia and the Pacific: Social and human services (pp. 89-108). New York, NY: Harrington Park Press/Haworth Press, Inc.

Hart, J. (1995). Same sex couples and counselling: The development of a multicultural perspective. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services, 3(3), 89-108.

Hartman, A. (1996). Social policy as a context for lesbian and gay families: The political is personal. In J. Laird & R.-J. Green & et al. (Eds.), Lesbians and gays in couples and families: A handbook for therapists (pp. 69-85). San Francisco, CA, USA: Jossey-Bass

Hawkins, R. L. (1992). Therapy with the male couple. In S. H. Dworkin & F. J. Gutierrez (Eds.), Counseling gay men and lesbians: Journey to the end of the rainbow (pp. 81-94). Alexandria, VA: American Association for Counseling and Development.

Hawkins, R. O. (1990). The relationship between culture, personality, and sexual jealousy in men in heterosexual and homosexual relationships. Journal of Homosexuality, 19(3), 67-84.

Hays, D., & Samuels, A. (1989). Heterosexual women's perceptions of their marriages to bisexual or homosexual men. Journal of Homosexuality, 18(1-2), 81-100.

Healy, T. (1993). A struggle for language: Patterns of self-disclosure in lesbian couples. Smith College Studies in Social Work, 63(3), 247-264.

Hetherington, C. (1995). Dysfunctional relationship patterns: Positive changes for gay and lesbian people. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services, 2(1), 41-55.

Hickson, F. C., Davies, P. M., Hunt, A. J., Weatherburn, P., & et al. (1992). Maintenance of open gay relationships: Some strategies for protection against HIV. AIDS Care, 4(4), 409-419.

Hendricks, G., & Hendricks, K. (1999). The conscious heart: A body-centered approach to creating intimacy. In J. Carlson & L. Sperry (Eds.), The intimate couple(pp. 406-418). Philadelphia, PA: Brunner/Mazel, Inc.

Herek, G. M. (1994). Heterosexism, hate crimes, and the law. In M. Costanzo & S. Oskamp (Eds.), Violence and the law (pp. 89-112). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.

Hill, M., & Rothblum, E. D. (Eds.). (1996). Couples therapy: Feminist perspectives. New York, NY: Harrington Park Press/Haworth Press, Inc.

Hill, C. A. (1999). Fusion and conflict in lesbian relationships? Feminism & Psychology, 9(2), 179-185.

Horovitz-Darby, E. G. (1992). Reflections: Countertransference: Implications in treatment and post treatment. Arts in Psychotherapy, 19(5), 379-389.

Hooper, D., & Dryden, W. (Eds.). (1991). Couple therapy: A handbook. Bristol, PA: The Open University.

Howard, J. A., Blumstein, P., & Schwartz, P. (1986). Sex, power, and influence tactics in intimate relationships. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 51(1), 102-109.

Howard, J. A., Blumstein, P., & Schwartz, P. (1987). Social or evolutionary theories? Some observations on preferences in human mate selection. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 53(1), 194-200.

Hunter, S., Shannon, C., Knox, J., & Martin, J. I. (1998). Lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths and adults: Knowledge for human services practice. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.

Huston, M., & Schwartz, P. (1995). The relationships of lesbians and of gay men. In J. T. Wood & S. Duck (Eds.), Under-studied relationships: Off the beaten track (pp. 89-121). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.

Huyck, M. H. (1995). Marriage and close relationships of the marital kind. In R. Blieszner & V. H. Bedford (Eds.), Handbook of aging and the family (pp. 181-200). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press/Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc.

Iasenza, S. (2000). Lesbian sexuality post-Stonewall to post-modernism: Putting the "lesbian bed death" concept to bed. Journal of Sex Education & Therapy, 25(1), 59-69.

Igartua, K. J. (1998). Therapy with lesbian couples: The issues and the interventions.Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 43(4), 391-396.

Imber-Black, E. (1988). Normative and therapeutic rituals in couples therapy. In E. Imber-Black & J. Roberts & et al. (Eds.), Rituals in families and family therapy (pp. 113-134). New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Co, Inc.

Imber-Black, E. (Ed.). (1993). Secrets in families and family therapy. New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Co, Inc.

Istar, A. (1996). Couple assessment: Identifying and intervening in domestic violence in lesbian relationships. In C. M. Renzetti & C. H. Miley (Eds.), Violence in gay and lesbian domestic partnerships (pp. 93-160). New York, NY: Harrington Park Press/Haworth Press, Inc.

Jacob, M. C. (1997). Concerns of single women and lesbian couples considering conception through assisted reproduction. In S. R. Leiblum (Ed.), Infertility: Psychological issues and counseling strategies (pp. 189-206). New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons.

Jacob, M. C. (1999). Lesbian couples and single women. In L. H. Burns & S. N. Covington (Eds.), Infertility counseling: A comprehensive handbook for clinicians (pp. 267-281). New York, NY: Parthenon Publishing Group.

James, S. E., & Murphy, B. C. (1998). Gay and lesbian relationships in a changing social context. In C. J. Patterson & A. R. D'Augelli (Eds.), Lesbian, gay, and bisexual identities in families: Psychological perspectives (pp. 99-121). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Jenks, R. J. (1985). A comparative study of swingers and nonswingers: Attitudes and beliefs. Lifestyles, 8(1), 5-20.

Johnson, T. W., & Keren, M. S. (1996). Creating and maintaining boundaries in male couples. In J. Laird & R.-J. Green (Eds.), Lesbians and gays in couples and families: A handbook for therapists (pp. 231-250). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Inc, Publishers.

Jones, D. A. (1996). Discrimination against same-sex couples in hotel reservation policies. Journal of Homosexuality, 31(1-2), 153-159.

Johnston, W. I. (1995). HIV-negative: How the uninfected are affected by AIDS. New York, NY: Insight Books/Plenum Press.

Jones, R. W., & Bates, J. E. (1978). Satisfaction in male homosexual couples.Journal of Homosexuality, 3(3), 217-224.

Jones, R. W., & de Cecco, J. P. (1982). The femininity and masculinity of partners in heterosexual and homosexual relationships. Journal of Homosexuality, 8(2), 37-44.

Jones, D. A. (1996). Discrimination against same-sex couples in hotel reservation policies. Journal of Homosexuality, 31(1-2), 153-159.

Jordan, K. M., & Deluty, R. H. (2000). Social support, coming out, and relationship satisfaction in lesbian couples. Journal of Lesbian Studies, 4(1), 145-164.

Julien, D., Chartrand, E., & Begin, J. (1996). Male couples' dyadic adjustment and the use of safer sex within and outside of primary relationships. Journal of Family Psychology, 10(1), 89-96.

Julien, D., Arellano, C., & Turgeon, L. (1997). Gender issues in heterosexual, gay and lesbian couples. In W. K. Halford & H. J. Markman (Eds.), Clinical handbook of marriage and couples interventions (pp. 107-127). New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Julien, D., Chartrand, E., & Begin, J. (1996). Male couples' dyadic adjustment and the use of safer sex within and outside of primary relationships. Journal of Family Psychology, 10(1), 89-96.

Kassoff, E. (1988). Nonmonogamy in the lesbian community. Women & Therapy, 8(1-2), 167-182.

Kaslow, F. W., & Schwartz, L. L. (1987). The dynamics of divorce: A life cycle perspective. Philadelphia, PA: Brunner/Mazel, Inc.

Kaslow, F. W. (Ed.). (2000). Handbook of couple and family forensics: A sourcebook for mental health and legal professionals. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Kassoff, B., Boden, R., de Monteflores, C., Hunt, P., & Wahba, R. (1995). Coming out of the frame: Lesbian feminism and psychoanalytic theory. In J. M. Glassgold & S. Iasenza (Eds.), Lesbians and psychoanalysis: Revolutions in theory and practice(pp. 229-263). New York, NY: The Free Press.

Katzen, H. (1997). Valuing our differences: The recognition of lesbian and gay relationships. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Family Therapy, 18(1), 1-9.

Kaufman, P. A., Harrison, E., & Hyde, M. L. (1984). Distancing for intimacy in lesbian relationships. American Journal of Psychiatry, 141(4), 530-533.

Kehoe, M. (1988). Lesbian relationships and homosexuality. Journal of Homosexuality, 16(3/4), 43-52.

Keller, D., & Rosen, H. (1988). Treating the gay couple within the context of their families of origin. Family Therapy Collections, 25, 105-119.

Kenney, J. W., & Tash, D. T. (1992). Lesbian childbearing couples' dilemmas and decisions. Health Care for Women International, 13(2), 209-219.

Kenney, J. W., & Tash, D. T. (1993). Lesbian childbearing couples' dilemmas and decisions. In P. N. Stern (Ed.), Lesbian health: What are the issues? (pp. 119-129). Philadelphia, PA: Taylor & Francis.

Kerewsky, S. D., & Miller, D. (1996). Lesbian couples and childhood trauma: Guidelines for therapists. In J. Laird & R.-J. Green (Eds.), Lesbians and gays in couples and families: A handbook for therapists (pp. 298-315). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Inc, Publishers.

Kirkpatrick, M. (1991). Lesbian couples in therapy. Psychiatric Annals, 21(8), 491-496.

Kitson, G. C., Holmes, W. M., & Sussman, M. B. (1983). Withdrawing divorce petitions: A predictive test of the exchange model of divorce. Journal of Divorce, 7(1), 51-66.

Kitson, G. C., & Langlie, J. K. (1984). Couples who file for divorce but change their minds. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 54(3), 469-489.

Kitson, G. C., & Holmes, W. M. (1992). Portrait of divorce: Adjustment to marital breakdown. New York, NY: The Guilford Press.

Kitzinger, C., & Coyle, A. (1995). Lesbian and gay couples: Speaking of difference.Psychologist, 8(2), 64-69.

Klein, R. H., Slipp, S., Coche, J., Satterfield, J. M., Lieberman, M. A., Roller, B., & Nelson, V. (1993). Other types of group psychotherapy. In H. I. Kaplan & B. J. Sadock (Eds.), Comprehensive group psychotherapy (3rd ed., pp. 256-312). Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins Co.

Kleinberg, S., & Zorn, P. (1995). Rekindling the flame: A therapeutic approach to strengthening lesbian relationships. In J. M. Glassgold & S. Iasenza (Eds.), Lesbians and psychoanalysis: Revolutions in theory and practice (pp. 125-143). New York, NY: The Free Press.

Kleinplatz, P. J. (Ed.). (2001). New directions in sex therapy: Innovations and alternatives. Philadelphia, PA: Brunner-Routledge.

Klinger, R. L. (1996). Lesbian couples. In R. P. Cabaj & T. S. Stein (Eds.), Textbook of homosexuality and mental health (pp. 339-352). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press, Inc.

Klinkenberg, D., & Rose, S. (1994). Dating scripts of gay men and lesbians. Journal of Homosexuality, 26(4), 23-35.

Krestan, J., & Bepko, C. S. (1980). The problem of fusion in the lesbian relationship. Family Process, 19, 277-289.

Koepke, L., Hare, J., & Moran, P. B. (1992). Relationship quality in a sample of lesbian couples with children and child-free lesbian couples. Family Relations: Journal of Applied Family & Child Studies, 41(2), 224-229.

Krueger-Lebus, S., & Rauchfleisch, U. (1999). Zufriedenheit von Frauen in gleichgeschlechtlichen Partnerschaften mit und ohne Kinder

Level of contentment in lesbian partnerships with and without children. System Familie, 12(2), 74-79.

Kuehlwein, K. T., & Gottschalk, D. I. (2000). Legal and psychological issues confronting lesbian, bisexual, and gay couples and families. In F. W. Kaslow (Ed.),Handbook of couple and family forensics: A sourcebook for mental health and legal professionals (pp. 164-187). New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Kurdeck, L. A. (1994). Conflict resolution styles in gay, lesbian, heterosexual nonparent, and heterosexual parent couples. Journal of Marriage & the Family, 56(3), 705-722.

Kurdeck, L. A. (2001). Differences between heterosexual-nonparent couples and gay, lesbian, and heterosexual-parent couples. Journal of Family Issues, 22(6), 727-754.

Kurdek, L. A., & Schmitt, J. P. (1985). Relationship quality of gay men in closed or open relationships. Journal of Homosexuality, 12(2), 85-99.

Kurdek, L. A., & Schmitt, J. P. (1986). Interaction of sex role self-concept with relationship quality and relationship beliefs in married, heterosexual cohabiting, gay, and lesbian couples. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 51(2), 365-370.

Kurdek, L. A., & Schmitt, J. P. (1986). Relationship quality of partners in heterosexual married, heterosexual cohabiting, and gay and lesbian relationships.Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 51(4), 711-720.

Kurdek, L. A., & Schmitt, J. P. (1986). Early development of relationship quality in heterosexual married, heterosexual cohabiting, gay, and lesbian couples.Developmental Psychology, 22(3), 305-309.

Kurdek, L. A., & Schmitt, J. P. (1987). Partner homogamy in married, heterosexual cohabiting, gay, and lesbian couples. Journal of Sex Research, 23(2), 212-232.

Kurdek, L. A., & Schmitt, J. P. (1987). Perceived emotional support from family and friends in members of homosexual, married, and heterosexual cohabiting couples.Journal of Homosexuality, 14(3-4), 57-68.

Kurdek, L. A. (1987). Sex role self schema and psychological adjustment in coupled homosexual and heterosexual men and women. Sex Roles, 17(9-10), 549-562.

Kurdek, L. A. (1988). Relationship quality of gay and lesbian cohabiting couples.Journal of Homosexuality, 15(3-4), 93-118.

Kurdek, L. A. (1988). Perceived social support in gays and lesbians in cohabitating relationships. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 54(3), 504-509.

Kurdek, L. A. (1988). Relationship quality of gay and lesbian cohabiting couples.Journal of Homosexuality, 15(3-4), 93-118.

Kurdek, L. A. (1989). Relationship quality in gay and lesbian cohabiting couples: A 1-year follow-up study. Journal of Social & Personal Relationships, 6(1), 39-59.

Kurdek, L. A. (1991). Sexuality in homosexual and heterosexual couples. In K. McKinney & S. Sprecher (Eds.), Sexuality in close relationships (pp. 177-191). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.

Kurdek, L. A. (1991). The dissolution of gay and lesbian couples. Journal of Social & Personal Relationships, 8(2), 265-278.

Kurdek, L. A. (1991). Correlates of relationship satisfaction in cohabiting gay and lesbian couples: Integration of contextual, investment, and problem-solving models. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 61(6), 910-922.

Kurdek, L. A. (1992). Dimensionality of the Dyadic Adjustment Scale: Evidence from heterosexual and homosexual couples. Journal of Family Psychology, 6(1), 22-35.

Kurdek, L. A. (1992). Assumptions versus standards: The validity of two relationship cognitions in heterosexual and homosexual couples. Journal of Family Psychology, 6(2), 164-170.

Kurdek, L. A. (1992). Dimensionality of the Dyadic Adjustment Scale: Evidence from heterosexual and homosexual couples. Journal of Family Psychology, 6(1), 22-35.

Kurdek, L. A. (1992). Relationship stability and relationship satisfaction in cohabiting gay and lesbian couples: A prospective longitudinal test of the contextual and interdependence models. Journal of Social & Personal Relationships, 9(1), 125-142.

Kurdek, L. A. (1993). The allocation of household labor in gay, lesbian, and heterosexual married couples. Journal of Social Issues, 49(3), 127-139.

Kurdek, L. A. (1994). Areas of conflict for gay, lesbian, and heterosexual couples: What couples argue about influences relationship satisfaction. Journal of Marriage & the Family, 56(4), 923-934.

Kurdek, L. A. (1994). The nature and correlates of relationship quality in gay, lesbian, and heterosexual cohabitating couples: A test of the individual difference, interdependence, and discrepancy models. In B. Greene & G. M. Herek (Eds.),Lesbian and gay psychology: Theory, research, and clinical applications (pp. 133-155). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.

Kurdek, L. A. (Ed.). (1994). Social Services for Gay and Lesbian Couples. Binghampton, NY: Haworth Press. 

Kurdek, L. A. (1995). Assessing multiple determinants of relationship commitment in cohabitating gay, cohabitating lesbian, dating heterosexual, and married heterosexual couples. Family Relations: Journal of Applied Family & Child Studies, 44(3), 261-266.

Kurdek, L. A. (1995). Developmental changes in relationship quality in gay and lesbian cohabiting couples. Developmental Psychology, 31(1), 86-94.

Kurdek, L. A. (1995). Lesbian and gay couples. In A. R. D'Augelli & C. J. Patterson (Eds.), Lesbian, gay, and bisexual identities over the lifespan: Psychological perspectives (pp. 243-261). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Kurdek, L. A. (1996). The deterioration of relationship quality for gay and lesbian cohabiting couples: A five-year prospective longitudinal study. Personal Relationships, 3(4), 417-442.

Kurdek, L. A. (1997). Relation between neuroticism and dimensions of relationship commitment: Evidence from gay, lesbian, and heterosexual couples. Journal of Family Psychology, 11(1), 109-124.

Kurdek, L. A. (1997). The link between facets of neuroticism and dimensions of relationship commitment: Evidence from gay, lesbian, and heterosexual couples. Journal of Family Psychology, 11(4), 503-514.

Kurdek, L. A. (1997). Adjustment to relationship dissolution in gay, lesbian, and heterosexual partners. Personal Relationships, 4(2), 145-161.

Kurdek, L. A. (1998). Relationship outcomes and their predictors: Longitudinal evidence from heterosexual married, gay cohabiting, and lesbian cohabiting couples.Journal of Marriage & the Family, 60(3), 553-568.

Kurdek, L. A. (2000). The link between sociotropy/autonomy and dimensions of relationship commitment: Evidence from gay and lesbian couples. Personal Relationships, 7(2), 153-164.

Kurdek, L. A. (2000). Attractions and constraints as determinants of relationship commitment: Longitudinal evidence from gay, lesbain, and heterosexual couples.Personal Relationships, 7(3), 245-262.

Kurdek, L. A., & Schmitt, J. P. (1985). Relationship quality of gay men in closed or open relationships. Journal of Homosexuality, 12(2), 85-99.

Kurdek, L. A., & Schmitt, J. P. (1986). Relationship quality of partners in heterosexual married, heterosexual cohabiting, and gay and lesbian relationships. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 51(4), 711-720.

Kurdek, L. A., & Schmitt, J. P. (1986). Early development of relationship quality in heterosexual married, heterosexual cohabiting, gay, and lesbian couples. Developmental Psychology, 22(3), 305-309.

Kurdek, L. A., & Schmitt, J. P. (1986). Interaction of sex role self-concept with relationship quality and relationship beliefs in married, heterosexual cohabiting, gay, and lesbian couples. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 51(2), 365-370.

Kurdek, L. A., & Schmitt, J. P. (1987). Perceived emotional support from family and friends in members of homosexual, married, and heterosexual cohabiting couples. Journal of Homosexuality, 14(3-4), 57-68.

Kurdek, L. A., & Schmitt, J. P. (1987). Partner homogamy in married, heterosexual cohabiting, gay, and lesbian couples. Journal of Sex Research, 23(2), 212-232.

Kurdek, L.A. (2000). The link between sociotropy/autonomy and dimensions of relationship commitment: Evidence from gay and lesbian couples. Personal Relationships, 7(2), 153-164.

Labriola, K. (1999). Models of open relationships. Journal of Lesbian Studies, 3(1-2), 217-225. 

Laird, J. (1993). Lesbians and lesbian families: Multiple reflections. Smith College Studies in Social Work, 63(3), 209-213.

Laird, J. (1994). Lesbian families: A cultural perspective. In M. P. Mirkin (Ed.),Women in context: Toward a feminist reconstruction of psychotherapy (pp. 118-148). New York, NY: The Guilford Press.

Laird, J. (1994). Lesbian families: A cultural perspective. Smith College Studies in Social Work, 64(3), 263-296.

Laird, J. (2000). Gender in lesbian relationships: Cultural, feminist, and constructionist reflections. Journal of Marital & Family Therapy, 26(4), 455-467.

Laird, J., & Green, R.-J. (Eds.). (1996). Lesbians and gays in couples and families: A handbook for therapists. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Inc, Publishers.

Landau, R. (1998). Secrecy, anonymity, and deception in donor insemination: A genetic, psycho-social and ethical critique. Social Work in Health Care, 28(1), 75-89.

Landolt, M. A., & Dutton, D. G. (1997). Power and personality: An analysis of gay male intimate abuse. Sex Roles, 37(5-6), 335-359.

LaSala, M. C. (1998). Coupled gay men, parents, and in-laws: Intergenerational disapproval and the need for a thick skin. Families in Society, 79(6), 585-595.

LaSala, M. C. (2000). Gay male couples: The importance of coming out and being out to parents. Journal of Homosexuality, 39(2), 47-71.

Lee, J. A. (1976). Forbidden colors of love: Patterns of gay love and gay liberation.Journal of Homosexuality, 1(4), 401-418. 

Lee, J. A. (1990). Can we talk? Can we really talk? Communication as a key factor in the maturing homosexual couple. Journal of Homosexuality, 20(3-4), 143-168.

Leeder, E. (1988). Enmeshed in pain: Counseling the lesbian battering couple.Women & Therapy, 7(1), 81-99.

Leeder, E. J. (1994). Treating abuse in families: A feminist and community approach. New York, NY: Springer Publishing Co, Inc.

Leiblum, S. R., & Rosen, R. C. (Eds.). (1988). Sexual desire disorders. New York, NY: The Guilford Press.

Leiblum, S. R., & Rosen, R. C. (Eds.). (1989). Principles and practice of sex therapy: Update for the 1990s (2nd ed ). New York, NY: The Guilford Press.

Leiblum, S. R. (1997). Sex and the Net: Clinical implications. Journal of Sex Education & Therapy, 22(1), 21-27.

Leiblum, S. R. (Ed.). (1997). Infertility: Psychological issues and counseling strategies. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons.

Lourea, D. N. (1985). Psycho-social issues related to counseling bisexuals. Journal of Homosexuality, 11(1-2), 51-62.

Luetzen, K. (1998). Gay and lesbian politics: Assimilation or subversion: A Danish perspective. Journal of Homosexuality, 35(3-4), 233-243.

Lynch, J. M., & Reilly, M. E. (1985). Role relationships: Lesbian perspectives.Journal of Homosexuality, 12(2), 53-69.

MacDonald, B. J. (1998). Issues in therapy with gay and lesbian couples. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 24(3), 165-190.

Mackey, R. A., O'Brien, B. A., & Mackey, E. F. (1997). Gay and lesbian couples: Voices from lasting relationships. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers/Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc.

Mackey, R. A., Diemer, M. A., & O'Brien, B. A. (2000). Psychological intimacy in the lasting relationships of heterosexual and same-gender couples. Sex Roles, 43(3-4), 201-227.

Macklin, E. D. (1980). Nontraditional family forms: A decade of research. Journal of Marriage & the Family, 42(4), 905-922.

Maggiore, D. J. (1992). Lesbianism: An annotated bibliography and guide to the literature, 1976-1991. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, Inc.

Mallon, G. P. (Ed.). (1998). Foundations of social work practice with lesbian and gay persons. Binghamton, NY: The Harrington Park Press/The Haworth Press, Inc.

Mann, K. (1997). Love's labour's lost: Countertransference with a terminating relationship. In M. F. Solomon & J. P. Siegel (Eds.), Countertransference in couples therapy (pp. 155-165). New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Co, Inc.

Marcus, E. (1988). The male couple's guide to living together. New York: Harper & Row.

Marecek, J., Finn, S. E., & Cardell, M. (1982). Gender roles in the relationships of lesbians and gay men. Journal of Homosexuality, 8(2), 45-49.

Marsh, D. T., & Magee, R. D. (Eds.). (1997). Ethical and legal issues in professional practice with families. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Marvin, C., & Miller, D. (2000). Lesbian couples entering the 21st century. In P. Papp (Ed.), Couples on the fault line: New directions for therapists (pp. 257-283). New York, NY: The Guilford Press.

Mason, M. A., Skolnick, A., & Sugarman, S. D. (Eds.). (1998). All our families: New policies for a new century. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Mass, L. D. (1990). Homosexuality and sexuality: Dialogues of the sexual revolution, Vol 1. Binghamton, NY: The Haworth Press, Inc.

Matteo, S., & Rissman, E. F. (1984). Increased sexual activity during the midcycle portion of the human menstrual cycle. Hormones & Behavior, 18(3), 249-255.

Matteson, D. R. (1985). Bisexual men in marriage: Is a positive homosexual identity and stable marriage possible? Journal of Homosexuality, 11(1-2), 149-171.

Matteson, D. R. (1987). The heterosexually married gay and lesbian parent. In F. W. Bozett (Ed.), Gay and lesbian parents (pp. 138-161). New York, NY: Praeger Publishers.

Matteson, D. R. (1999). Intimate bixexual couples. In J. Carlson & L. Sperry (Eds.),The intimate couple (pp. 439-459). Philadelphia, PA: Brunner/Mazel, Inc.

Mattison, A. M., & McWhirter, D. P. (1987). Stage discrepancy in male couples. Journal of Homosexuality, 14(1-2), 89-99.

Mattison, A. M., & McWhirter, D. P. (1987). Male couples: The beginning years.Journal of Social Work & Human Sexuality, 5(2), 67-78.

Mattison, A. M., & McWhirter, D. P. (1987). Stage discrepancy in male couples.Journal of Homosexuality, 14(1-2), 89-99. 

Mattison, A. M., & McWhirter, D. P. (1988). In E. Coleman (Ed.), Psychotherapy with homosexual men and women: Integrated identity approaches for clinical practice (pp. 89-99). New York: Haworth Press.

Mattison, A. M., & McWhirter, D. P. (1990). Emotional impact of AIDS: Male couples and their families. In B. R. Voeller & J. M. Reinisch & et al. (Eds.), AIDS and sex: An integrated biomedical and biobehavioral approach (pp. 401-419). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Mattison, A. M., & McWhirter, D. P. (1994). Serodiscordant male couples. In L. A. Kurdek (Ed.), Social Services for Gay and Lesbian Couples (pp. 83-99). Binghampton, NY: Haworth Press.

Mays, V. M., Cochran, S., & Rhue, S. (1993). The impact of perceived discrimination on the intimate relationships of black lesbians. Journal of Homosexuality, 25(4), 1-14

Mauldin, G. R., & Hildreth, G. J. (1997). A model for counseling couples who have had an extramarital affair. TCA Journal, 25(2), 58-67.

McCandlish, B. M. (1981). Therapeutic issues with lesbian couples. Journal of Homosexuality, 7(2-3), 71-78.

McKenzie, S. (1992). Merger in lesbian relationships. Women & Therapy, 12(1-2), 151-160.

McClellan, D. L. (2001). The "other mother" and second parent adoption. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services: Issues in Practice, Policy & Research, 13(3), 1-21.

Mcleod, B. (1997). Yvonne and Helen: Finding a way to trust. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services, 6(1), 105-107.

McCubbin, H. I., Thompson, E. A., Thompson, A. I., & Futrell, J. A. (Eds.). (1999).The dynamics of resilient families. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.

McGoldrick, M. (1988). The joining of families through marriage: The new couple. In B. Carter & M. McGoldrick (Eds.), The changing family life cycle: A framework for family therapy (2nd ed., pp. 209-233). New York, NY: Gardner Press, Inc.

McGoldrick, M., Anderson, C. M., & Walsh, F. (Eds.). (1989). Women in families: A framework for family therapy. New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Co, Inc.

McGoldrick, M. (Ed.). (1998). Re-visioning family therapy: Race, culture, and gender in clinical practice. New York, NY: The Guilford Press.

McIntyre, D. H. (1994). Gay parents and child custody: A struggle under the legal system. Mediation Quarterly, 12(2), 135-149.

McLeod, A. C., Crawford, I., & Zechmeister, J. (1999). Heterosexual undergraduates' attitudes toward gay fathers and their children. Journal of Psychology & Human Sexuality, 11(1), 43-62.

McNeal, J. L. (1997). The association of idealization and intimacy factors with condom use in gay male couples. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings, 4(4), 437-451.

McNeff, E. A. (1997). Issues for the partner of the person with a disability. In M. L. Sipski & C. J. Alexander (Eds.), Sexual function in people with disability and chronic illness: A health professional's guide (pp. 595-616). Gaithersburg, MD: Aspen Publishers, Inc.

McVinney, L. D. (1998). Social work practice with gay male couples. In G. P. Mallon (Ed.), Foundations of social work practice with lesbian and gay persons (pp. 209-227). Binghamton, NY: The Harrington Park Press/The Haworth Press, Inc.

McWhirter, D. P., & Mattison, A. M. (1978). The treatment of sexual dysfunction in gay male couples. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 4(3), 213-218.

McWhirter, D. P., & Mattison, A. M. (1981). Psychotherapy for gay male couples.Journal of Homosexuality, 7(2-3), 79-91.

McWhirter, D. P., & Mattison, A. M. (1996). Male couples. In R. P. Cabaj & T. S. Stein (Eds.), Textbook of homosexuality and mental health (pp. 319-337). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press, Inc.

Mencher, J. (1997). Intimacy in lesbian relationships: A critical reexamination of fusion. In J. V. Jordan (Ed.), Women's growth in diversity: More writings from the Stone Center (pp. 311-330). New York, NY: The Guilford Press.

Mendola, M. (1980). The Mendola report: a new look at gay couples (1st ed.). New York: Crown.

Metz, M. E., Rosser, B. R. S., & Strapko, N. (1994). Differences in conflict-resolution styles among heterosexual, gay, and lesbian couples. Journal of Sex Research, 31(4), 293-308.

Meyer, J. (1989). Guess who's coming to dinner this time? A study of gay intimate relationships and the support for those relationships. Marriage & Family Review, 14(3-4), 59-82.

Mikesell, R. H., Lusterman, D.-D., & McDaniel, S. H. (Eds.). (1995). Integrating family therapy: Handbook of family psychology and systems theory. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

Miller, R., & Goldman, E. (1993). HIV/AIDS and the family: A review of research in the first decade. Journal of Family Therapy, 15(2), 187-204

Miller, A. J., Bobner, R. F., & Zarski, J. J. (2000). Sexual identity development: A base for work with same-sex couple partner abuse. Contemporary Family Therapy: An International Journal, 22(2), 189-200.

Mitchell, V. (1988). Using Kohut's self psychology in work with lesbian couples.Women & Therapy, 8(1-2), 157-166.

Mitchell, V. (2000). The bloom is on the rose: The impact of midlife on the lesbian couple. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services: Issues in Practice, Policy & Research, 11(2-3), 33-48.

Modrcin, M. J., & Wyers, N. L. (1990). Lesbian and gay couples: Where they turn when help is needed. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy, 1(3), 89-104.

Mohr, J. J. (1999). Same-sex romantic attachment. In J. Cassidy & P. R. Shaver (Eds.), Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical applications (pp. 378-394). New York, NY: The Guilford Press.

Morales, E. (1996). Gender roles among Latino gay and bisexual men: Implications for family and couple relationships. In J. Laird & R.-J. Green (Eds.), Lesbians and gays in couples and families: A handbook for therapists (pp. 272-297). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Inc, Publishers.

Moreau-Gruet, F., Jeannin, A., Dubois-Arber, F., & Spencer, B. (2001). Management of the risk of HIV infection in male homosexual couples. Aids, 15(8), 1025-1035.

Morris, V. (1982). Helping lesbian couples cope with jealousy. Women & Therapy, 1(4), 27-34.

Morrison, E. S., & Borosage, V. (1977). Human sexuality: Contemporary perspectives (2nd ed).

Morrison, E. G. (1984). Lesbians in therapy. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing & Mental Health Services, 22(8), 18-22.

Murphy, B. (1994). Difference and diversity: Gay and lesbian couples. In L. A. Kurdek (Ed.), Social Services for Gay and Lesbian Couples (pp. 5-31). Binghampton, NY: Haworth Press.

Morrow, S. L., & Hawxhurst, D. M. (1989). Lesbian partner abuse: Implications for therapists. Journal of Counseling & Development, 68(1), 58-62.

Murphy, B. C. (1989). Lesbian couples and their parents: The effects of perceived parental attitudes on the couple. Journal of Counseling & Development, 68(1), 46-51.

Murphy, B. C. (1992). Counseling lesbian couples: Sexism, heterosexism, and homophobia. In S. H. Dworkin & F. J. Gutierrez (Eds.), Counseling gay men and lesbians: Journey to the End of the Rainbow (pp. 46-51). Alexandria, VA: American Association for Counseling and Development.

Myers, M. F. (1991). Marital therapy with HIV-infected men and their wives.Psychiatric Annals, 21(8), 466-470.

Myers, M. F. (1994). Doctors' marriages: A look at the problems and their solutions (2nd ed ). New York, NY: Plenum Medical Book Co/Plenum Publishing Corp.

Nardi, P. M. (1982). Alcohol treatment and the non-traditional "family" structures of gays and lesbians. Journal of Alcohol & Drug Education, 27(2), 83-89.

Nardi, P. M. (1997). Friends, lovers, and families: The impact of AIDS on gay and lesbian relationships. In M. P. Levine & P. M. Nardi & et al. (Eds.), In changing times: Gay men and lesbians encounter HIV/AIDS (pp. 55-82). Chicago, IL, USA: The University of Chicago Press.

Narus, L. R., & Fischer, J. L. (1982). Strong but not silent: A reexamination of expressivity in the relationships of men. Sex Roles, 8(2), 159-168.

Newman, P. J., Jr., & Nelson, M. R. (1996). Mainstream legitimization of homosexual men through Valentine's Day gift-giving and consumption rituals. Journal of Homosexuality, 31(1-2), 57-69.

Nichols, M. (1982). The treatment of inhibited sexual desire (ISD) in lesbian couples.Women & Therapy, 1(4), 49-66.

Nichols, M. (1988). Low sexual desire in lesbian couples. In S. R. Leiblum & R. C. Rosen (Eds.), Sexual desire disorders (pp. 387-412). New York, Nichols, M. (1989). Sex therapy with lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals. In S. R. Leiblum & R. C. Rosen & et al. (Eds.), Principles and practice of sex therapy: Update for the 1990s (2nd ed., pp. 269-297). New York, NY, USA: Guilford Press.

Nichols, M. (1990). Lesbian relationships: Implications for the study of sexuality and gender. In D. P. McWhirter & S. A. Sanders & et al. (Eds.),Homosexuality/heterosexuality: Concepts of sexual orientation (pp. 350-364). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Nichols, M. (1995). Sexual desire disorder in a lesbian-feminist couple: The intersection of therapy and politics. In R. C. Rosen & S. R. Leiblum & et al. (Eds.), Case studies in sex therapy (pp. 161-175). New York, NY, USA: Guilford Press.

Nichols, M. (2000). Therapy with sexual minorities. In S. R. Leiblum & R. C. Rosen & et al. (Eds.), Principles and practice of sex therapy (3rd ed., pp. 335-367). New York, NY, US: The Guilford Press. 

Nichols, W. C., Pace-Nichols, M. A., Becvar, D. S., & Napier, A. Y. (Eds.). (2000).Handbook of family development and intervention. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

No authorship, i. (1974). Gay couple counseling: Proceedings of a conference.Homosexual Counseling Journal, 1(3), 88-139.

Oerton, S. (1998). Reclaiming the "housewife'? Lesbians and household work. Journal of Lesbian Studies, 2(4), 69-83.

Norton, J. L. (1982). Integrating gay issues into counselor education. Counselor Education & Supervision, 21(3), 208-212.

O'Brien, K. (1992). Primary relationships affect the psychological health of homosexual men at risk for AIDS. Psychological Reports, 71(1), 147-153.

O'Connor, M. F., & Yalom, I. D. (Eds.). (1997). Treating the psychological consequences of HIV. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Inc, Publishers.

Oetjen, H., & Rothblum, E. D. (2000). When lesbians aren't gay: Factors affecting depression among lesbians. Journal of Homosexuality, 39(1), 49-73.

Okun, B. F. (1996). Understanding diverse families: What practitioners need to know. New York, NY: The Guilford Press.

Ossana, S. M. (2000). Relationship and couples counseling. In R. M. Perez & K. A. DeBord & et al. (Eds.), Handbook of counseling and psychotherapy with lesbian, gay, and bisexual clients (pp. 275-302). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

Paff, B. A. (1985). Sexual dysfunction in gay men requesting treatment. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 11(1), 3-18.

Palmer, R., & Bor, R. (2001). The challenges to intimacy and sexual relationships for gay men in HIV serodiscordant relationships: A pilot study. Journal of Marital & Family Therapy, 27(4), 419-431.

Papp, P. (Ed.). (2000). Couples on the fault line: New directions for therapists. New York, NY: The Guilford Press.

Pardie, L., & Herb, C. R. (1997). Merger and fusion in lesbian relationships: A problem of diagnosing what's wrong in terms of what's right. Women & Therapy, 20(3), 51-61.

Park, C. L., Folkman, S., & Bostrom, A. (2001). Appraisals of controllability and coping in caregivers and HIV+ men: Testing the goodness-of-fit hypothesis. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 69(3), 481-488.

Parkman, A. M. (1995). The deterioration of the family: A law and economics perspective. In G. B. Melton (Ed.), The individual, the family, and social good: Personal fulfillment in times of change (pp. 21-52). Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press.

Parks, C. A. (1998). Lesbian parenthood: A review of the literature. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 68(3), 376-389.

Patterson, D. G., & Schwartz, P. (1994). The social construction of conflict in intimate same-sex couples. In D. D. Cahn (Ed.), Conflict in personal relationships(pp. 3-26). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.

Patterson, C. J. (1994). Lesbian and gay families. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 3(2), 62-64.

Patterson, C. J. (1995). Families of the baby boom: Parents' division of labor and children's adjustment. Developmental Psychology, 31(1), 115-123.

Patterson, C. J. (1996). Lesbian mothers and their children: Findings from the Bay Area Families Study. In J. Laird & R.-J. Green (Eds.), Lesbians and gays in couples and families: A handbook for therapists (pp. 420-437). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Inc, Publishers.

Patterson, C. J. (2000). Family relationships of lesbians and gay men. Journal of Marriage & the Family, 62(4), 1052-1069.

Patterson, D. G., Ciabattari, T., & Schwartz, P. (1999). The constraints of innovation: Commitment and stability among same-sex couples. In J. M. Adams & W. H. Jones (Eds.), Handbook of interpersonal commitment and relationship stability (pp. 339-359). New York, NY: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.

Patterson, D. G., & Schwartz, P. (1994). The social construction of conflict in intimate same-sex couples. In D. D. Cahn & et al. (Eds.), Conflict in personal relationships (pp. 3-26). Hillsdale, NJ, USA: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. 

Paul, J. P. (1996). Bisexuality: Exploring/exploding the boundaries. In R. C. Savin-Williams & K. M. Cohen (Eds.), The lives of lesbians, gays, and bisexuals: Children to adults (pp. 436-461). Orlando, FL: Harcourt Brace College Publishers.

Pearcey, S. M., Docherty, K. J., & Dabbs Jr, J. M. (1996). Testosterone and sex role identification in lesbian couples. Physiology & Behavior, 60(3), 1033-1035.

Pearlman, S. F. (1988). Distancing and connectedness: Impact on couple formation in lesbian relationships. Women & Therapy, 8(1-2), 77-88.

Pearlman, S. F. (1996). Loving across race and class divides: Relational challenges and the interracial lesbian couple. Women & Therapy, 19(3), 25-35.

Pearlman, S. F. (1996). Loving across race and class divides: Relational challenges and the interracial lesbian couple. In M. Hill & E. D. Rothblum (Eds.), Couples therapy: Feminist perspectives (pp. 25-35). New York, NY: Harrington Park Press/Haworth Press, Inc.

Pendergrass, V. E. (1975). Marriage counseling with lesbian couples. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research & Practice, 12(1), 93-96.

Peplau, L. A. (1982). Research on homosexual couples: An overview. Journal of Homosexuality, 8(2), 3-8.

Peplau, L. A., & Cochran, S. D. (1990). A relationship perspective on homosexuality. In D. P. McWhirter & S. A. Sanders & et al. (Eds.), Homosexuality/heterosexuality: Concepts of sexual orientation (pp. 321-349). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Peplau, L. A. (1991). Lesbian and gay relationships. In J. C. Gonsiorek & J. D. Weinrich (Eds.), Homosexuality: Research implications for public policy (pp. 177-196). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.

Peplau, L. A. (1993). Lesbian and gay relationships. In L. D. Garnets & D. C. Kimmel & et al. (Eds.), Psychological perspectives on lesbian and gay male experiences (pp. 395-419). New York, NY, USA: Columbia University Press.

Peplau, L. A., & Amaro, H. (1982). Understanding lesbian relationships. In W. Paul & J. D. Weinrich & J. C. Gonsiorek & M. E. Hotvedt (Eds.), Homosexuality: Social, psychological, and biological issues (pp. 233-248). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Peplau, L. A., Cochran, S., Rook, K., & Padesky, C. (1978). Loving women: Attachment and autonomy in lesbian relationships. Journal of Social Issues, 34(3), 7-27.

Peplau, L. A., & Cochran, S. D. (1981). Value orientations in the intimate relationships of gay men. Journal of Homosexuality, 6(3), 1-19.

Peplau, L. A., & Cochran, S. D. (1990). A relationship perspective on homosexuality. In D. P. McWhirter & S. A. Sanders & et al. (Eds.), Homosexuality/heterosexuality: Concepts of sexual orientation (Vol. 2, pp. 321-349). New York, NY, USA: Oxford University Press. 

Peplau, L A., Veniegas, R. C., & Campbell, S. M. (1996). Gay and lesbian relationships. In R. C. Savin-Williams & K. M. Cohen (Eds.), The lives of lesbians, gays, and bisexuals: Children to adults (pp. 250-273). Orlando, FL: Harcourt Brace College Publishers.

Peplau, L. A., Cochran, S. D., & Mays, V. M. (1997). A national survey of the intimate relationships of African American lesbians and gay men: A look at commitment, satisfaction, sexual behavior, and HIV disease. In B. Greene (Ed.),Ethnic and cultural diversity among lesbians and gay men (pp. 11-38). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.

Peplau, L. A., Padesky, C., & Hamilton, M. (1982). Satisfaction in lesbian relationships. Journal of Homosexuality, 8(2), 23-35.

Peplau, L. A., & Spalding, L. R. (2000). The close relationships of lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals. In C. Hendrick & S. S. Hendrick & et al. (Eds.), Close relationships: A sourcebook (pp. 111-123). Thousand Oaks, CA, US: Sage Publications.

Peplau, L. A., Veniegas, R. C., & Campbell, S. M. (1996). Gay and lesbian relationships. In R. C. Savin-Williams & K. M. Cohen & et al. (Eds.), The lives of lesbians, gays, and bisexuals: Children to adults (pp. 250-273). Ft Worth, TX, USA: Harcourt Brace College Publishers.

Perez, P. J. (1996). Tailoring a collaborative, constructionist approach for the treatment of same-sex couples. Family Journal-Counseling & Therapy for Couples & Families, 4(1), 73-81.

Perez, R. M., DeBord, K. A., & Bieschke, K. J. (Eds.). (2000). Handbook of counseling and psychotherapy with lesbian, gay, and bisexual clients. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

Peterson, J. L. (1992). Black men and their same-sex desires and behaviors. In G. H. Herdt (Ed.), Gay culture in America: Essays from the field (pp. 147-164). Boston, MA: Beacon Press, Inc.

Pies, C. (1987). Lesbians choosing children: The use of social group work in maintaining and strengthening the primary relationship. Journal of Social Work & Human Sexuality, 5(2), 79-88.

Pies, C. A. (1989). Lesbians and the choice to parent. Marriage & Family Review, 14(3-4), 137-154.

Pittman, F. S., & De Young, C. D. (1971). The treatment of homosexuals in heterogeneous groups. International Journal of Group Psychotherapy, 21(1), 62-73.

Pope, M. (1996). Gay and lesbian career counseling: Special career counseling issues. In A. L. Ellis & E. D. B. Riggle (Eds.), Sexual identity on the job: Issues and services (pp. 91-105). New York, NY: Harrington Park Press/Haworth Press, Inc.

Portnov, A. A. (1978). Diagnostics, treatment and prevention of sexual disturbances.

Powell, J. L., Christensen, C., Abbott, A. S., & Katz, D. S. (1998). Adding insult to injury: Blaming persons with HIV disease. AIDS & Behavior, 2(4), 307-317.

Powell-Cope, G. M. (1995). The experiences of gay couples affected by HIV infection. Qualitative Health Research, 5(1), 36-62.

Powell-Cope, G. M. (1998). Heterosexism and gay couples with HIV infection.Western Journal of Nursing Research, 20(4), 478-496.

Quackenbush, M. (1996). To kiss or not to kiss: A case study of transformation. Women & Therapy, 19(4), 85-93.

Rabin, C. (1992). The cultural context in treating a lesbian couple: An Israeli experience. Journal of Strategic & Systemic Therapies, 11(4), 42-58.

Rae, G. (1995). "Therapy with a lesbian stepfamily with an electively mute child": A comment. Journal of Family Psychotherapy, 6(1), 15-20.

Raphael, S. M., & Robinson, M. K. (1980). The older lesbian: Love relationships and friendship patterns. Alternative Lifestyles, 3(2), 207-230. 

Raphael, S. M., & Meyer, M. K. (2000). Family support patterns for midlife lesbians: Recollections of a lesbian couple 1971-1997. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services: Issues in Practice, Policy & Research, 11(2-3), 139-151.

Reece, R., & Segrist, A. E. (1981). The association of selected "masculine" sex-role variables with length of relationship in gay male couples. Journal of Homosexuality, 7(1), 33-47.

Reece, R. (1987). Causes and treatments of sexual desire discrepancies in male couples. Journal of Homosexuality, 14(1-2), 157-172.

Reece, R. (1988). Causes and treatments of sexual desire discrepancies in male couples. In E. Coleman (Ed.), Psychotherapy with homosexual men and women: Integrated identity approaches for clinical practice (pp. 157-172). New York: Haworth Press.

Reece, R., & Segrist, A. E. (1981). The association of selected "masculine" sex-role variables with length of relationship in gay male couples. Journal of Homosexuality, 7(1), 33-47.

Reilly, M. E., & Lynch, J. M. (1990). Power-sharing in lesbian partnerships. Journal of Homosexuality, 19(3), 1-30.

Remien, R. H., Carballo-Dieguez, A., & Wagner, G. (1995). Intimacy and sexual risk behaviour in serodiscordant male couples. AIDS Care, 7(4), 429-438.

Remien, R. H., Wagner, G., Carballo-Dieguez, A., & Dolezal, C. (1998). Who may be engaging in high-risk sex due to medical treatment advances? Aids, 12(12), 1560-1561.

Richard, H. (2001). Desir d'enfant? La maternite planifiee chez les couples lesbiens; un debut de reflexion clinique
Desire for a child? Planned maternity among lesbian couples: A preliminary clinical reflection. Revue Quebecoise de Psychologie, 22(1), 5-19.

Richards, T. A., Wrubel, J., & Folkman, S. (1999). Death rites in the San Francisco gay community: Cultural developments of the AIDS epidemic. Omega: Journal of Death & Dying, 40(2), 335-350.

Rolland, J. S. (1994). In sickness and in health: The impact of illness on couples' relationships. Journal of Marital & Family Therapy, 20(4), 327-347.

Rosenbluth, S. C., & Steil, J. M. (1995). Predictors of intimacy for women in heterosexual and homosexual couples. Journal of Social & Personal Relationships, 12(2), 163-175.

Rosenbluth, S. (1997). Is sexual orientation a matter of choice? Psychology of Women Quarterly, 21(4), 595-610.

Ross, H. L. (1971). Modes of adjustment of married homosexuals. Social Problems, 18(3), 385-393.

Ross, H. L. (1972). Odd couples: Homosexuals in heterosexual marriages. Sexual Behavior, 2(7), 42-49.

Roth, S. (1985). Psychotherapy with lesbian couples: Individual issues, female socialization, and the social context. Journal of Marital & Family Therapy, 11(3), 273-286.

Roth, S. (1989). Psychotherapy with lesbian couples: Individual issues, female socialization and the social context. In M. McGoldrick & C. M. Anderson & et al. (Eds.), Women in families: A framework for family therapy (pp. 286-307). New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Co, Inc.

Roth, S., & Murphy, B. C. (1986). Therapeutic work with lesbian clients: A systemic therapy view (Empirical Study 1988-02038-001): Family Therapy Collections.

Rothberg, B., & Ubell, V. (1985). The co-existence of system theory and feminism in working with heterosexual and lesbian couples. Women & Therapy, 4(1), 19-36.

Rothberg, B. R., & Ubell, V. (1987). Feminism and systems theory: Its impact on lesbian and heterosexual couples. In C. M. Brody (Ed.), Women's therapy groups: Paradigms of feminist treatment (pp. 132-144). New York, NY: Springer Publishing Co, Inc.

Rothblum, E. D., & Brehony, K. A. (Eds.). (1993). Boston marriages: Romantic but asexual relationships among contemporary lesbians. Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts Press.

Rucker, M., Freitas, A., & Huidor, O. (1996). Gift-giving among gay men: The reification of social relations. Journal of Homosexuality, 31(1-2), 43-56.

Rusbult, C. E., Morrow, G. D., & Johnson, D. J. (1987). Self-esteem and problem-solving behaviour in close relationships. British Journal of Social Psychology, 26(4), 293-303.

Russell, T. (2001). When roads diverge: A case study with a gay male couple. In S. H. McDaniel & D.-D. Lusterman & et al. (Eds.), Casebook for integrating family therapy: An ecosystemic approach (pp. 57-67). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

Rutter, V., & Schwartz, P. (1996). Same-sex couples: Courtship, commitment, context. In A. E. Auhagen & M. von Salisch (Eds.), The diversity of human relationships (pp. 197-226). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.

Sanders, G. L. (2000). Men together: Working with gay couples in contemporary times. In P. Papp (Ed.), Couples on the fault line: New directions for therapists (pp. 222-256). New York, NY: The Guilford Press.

Sandhu, D. S. (Ed.). (2001). Faces of violence: Psychological correlates, concepts, and intervention strategies. Huntington, NY: Nova Science Publishers, Inc.

Sandler, P. C. (1999). Uma teoria sobre o [mutuo] exercicio de feminilidade [e] musculinidade: Conforme apreendidas durante uma sessao de psicanaliseA theory on the mutual exercise of femininity and masculinity: As revealed during a psychoanalytic session. Revista Brasileira de Psicanalise, 33(3), 459-484.
Sarantokos, S. (1996). Same-sex couples: Problems and prospects. Journal of Family Studies, 2(2), 147-163.

Savin-Williams, R. C. (1994). Dating those you can't love and loving those you can't date. In R. Montemayor & G. R. Adams & et al. (Eds.), Personal relationships during adolescence (Vol. 6, pp. 196-215). Thousand Oaks, CA, USA: Sage Publications. 

Savin-Williams, R. C. (1996). Dating and romantic relationships among gay, lesbian, and bisexual youths. In R. C. Savin-Williams & K. M. Cohen & et al. (Eds.), The lives of lesbians, gays, and bisexuals: Children to adults (pp. 166-180). Ft Worth, TX, USA: Harcourt Brace College Publishers.

Savin-Williams, R. C., & Esterberg, K. G. (2000). Lesbian, gay, and bisexual families. In D. H. Demo & K. R. Allen & et al. (Eds.), Handbook of family diversity (pp. 197-215). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Scharff, D. E., & Scharff, J. S. (1991). Object relations couple therapy. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson, Inc.

Schmitt, J. P., & Kurdek, L. A. (1987). Personality correlates of positive identity and relationship involvement in gay men. Journal of Homosexuality, 13(4), 101-109.

Schneider, J. P., & Schneider, B. H. (1990). Marital satisfaction during recovery from self-identified sexual addiction among bisexual men and their wives. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 16(4), 230-250.

Schneider, J. P., & Schneider, B. (1991). Sex, lies, and forgiveness: Couples speaking out on healing from sex addiction. New York, NY: HarperCollins Publishers.

Schneider, M. S. (1986). The relationships of cohabiting lesbian and heterosexual couples: A comparison. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 10(3), 234-239.

Schneider, M., & O'Neill, B. (1993). Eligibility of lesbians and gay men for spousal benefits: A social policy perspective. Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality, 2(1), 23-31.

Schreurs, K. M. G. (1993). Sexuality in lesbian couples: The importance of gender. Annual Review of Sex Research, 4, 49-66.

Schreurs, K. M. G., & Buunk, B. P. (1994). Intimacy, autonomy, and relationship satisfaction in Dutch lesbian couples and heterosexual couples.Journal of Psychology & Human Sexuality, 7(4), 41-57.

Schreurs, K. M. G., & Buunk, B. P. (1996). Closeness, autonomy, equity, and relationship satisfaction in lesbian couples. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 20(4), 577-592.

Schullo, S. A., & Alperson, B. L. (1984). Interpersonal phenomenology as a function of sexual orientation, sex, sentiment, and trait categories in long-term dyadic relationships. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 47(5), 983-1002.

Scott, P. R., & Ortiz, E. T. (1996). Marriage and coming out: Four patterns in homosexual males. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services, 4(3), 67-79.

Scrivner, R. (1997). Gay men and nonrelational sex. In R. F. Levant & G. R. Brooks & et al. (Eds.), Men and sex: New psychological perspectives (pp. 229-256). New York, NY, USA: John Wiley & Sons.

Scrivner, R., & Eldridge, N. S. (1995). Lesbian and gay family psychology. In R. H. Mikesell & D.-D. Lusterman & et al. (Eds.), Integrating family therapy: Handbook of family psychology and systems theory (pp. 327-345). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

Scrivner, R. (1997). Gay men and nonrelational sex. In R. F. Levant & G. R. Brooks (Eds.), Men and sex: New psychological perspectives (pp. 229-256). New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Sergios, P. A., & Cody, J. (1985). Importance of physical attractiveness and social assertiveness skills in male homosexual dating behavior and partner selection. Journal of Homosexuality, 12(2), 71-84.

Shannon, J. W., & Woods, W. J. (1991). Affirmative psychotherapy for gay men. Counseling Psychologist, 19(2), 197-215.

Shelby, R. D. (1992). If a partner has AIDS: Guide to clinical intervention for relationships in crisis. New York, NY: Harrington Park Press/Haworth Press, Inc.

Shernoff, M. (1995). Male couples and their relationship styles. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services, 2(2), 43-57.

Sherr, L. (Ed.). (1993). AIDS and the heterosexual population. Philadelphia, PA: Harwood Academic Publishers/Gordon and Breach Science Publishers.

Silverstein, C. (1981). Man to man: Gay couples in America. New York: William Morrow.

Siegel, R. J. (1987). Beyond homophobia: Learning to work with lesbian clients. Women & Therapy, 6(1-2), 125-133.

Sigusch, V. (1998). Die neosexuelle Revolution Ueber gesellschaftliche Transformationen der Sexualitaet in den letzten Jahrzehnten
The neosexual revolution Social transformations of sexuality in the last decades. Psyche: Zeitschrift fuer Psychoanalyse und ihre Anwendungen, 52(12), 1192-1234.

Silverberg, R. A. (1984). Being gay: Helping clients cope. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing & Mental Health Services, 22(2), 19-25.

Simerly, T. (1996). Longtime companions: Gay couples in the era of aids.Transactional Analysis Journal, 26(1), 8-14.

Simon, R., Barrilleaux, C., Wylie, M. S., & Markowitz, L. M. (Eds.). (1992).The evolving therapist: Ten years of "The Family Therapy Networker ". New York, NY: The Guilford Press.

Simon, G. (1996). Working with people in relationships. In D. Davies & C. Neal (Eds.), Pink therapy: A guide for counsellors and therapists working with lesbian, gay and bisexual clients (pp. 101-115). Bristol, PA: The Open University.

Simon, R., Markowitz, L., Barrilleaux, C., & Topping, B. (Eds.). (1999). The art of psychotherapy: Case studies from the Family Therapy Networker. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Simons, S. (1991). Couple therapy with lesbians. In D. Hooper & W. Dryden (Eds.), Couple therapy: A handbook (pp. 207-216). Bristol, PA: The Open University.

Singer, A. (1994). Gestalt couples therapy with gay male couples: Enlarging the therapeutic ground awareness. In G. Wheeler & S. Backman (Eds.), On intimate ground: A Gestalt approach to working with couples (pp. 166-187). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Inc, Publishers.

Skolnick, A. S. (1987). The intimate environment: Exploring marriage and the family (4th ed ). New York, NY: Little, Brown and Co.

Slater, S. (1994). Approaching and avoiding the work of the middle years: Affairs in committed lesbian relationships. Women & Therapy, 15(2), 19-34.

Slater, S. (1995). The lesbian family life cycle. Champaign, IL: University of IllinoisSlater, S., & Mencher, J. (1991). The lesbian family life cycle: A contextual approach. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 61(3), 372-382.

Smalley, S. (1987). Dependency issues in lesbian relationships. Journal of Homosexuality, 14(1-2), 125-135.

Smalley, S. (1988). Dependency issues in lesbian relationships. In E. Coleman (Ed.), Psychotherapy with homosexual men and women: Integrated identity approaches for clinical practice (pp. 125-135). New York: Haworth Press.

Smith, R. B., & Brown, R. A. (1997). The impact of social support on gay male couples. Journal of Homosexuality, 33(2), 39-61.

Snyder, M. (1996). Intimate partners: A context for the intensification and healing of emotional pain. Women & Therapy, 19(3), 79-92.

Snyder, M. (1996). Intimate partners: A context for the intensification and healing of emotional pain. In M. Hill & E. D. Rothblum & et al. (Eds.), Couples therapy: Feminist perspectives (pp. 79-92). New York, NY, USA: Harrington Park Press/Haworth Press, Inc.

Smolover, M. (1996). What about my needs? Working with lesbian partners of childhood sexual abuse survivors. In C. J. Alexander (Ed.), Gay and lesbian mental health: A sourcebook for practitioners (pp. 15-37). New York, NY: Harrington Park Press/Haworth Press, Inc.

Sohier, R. (1985). Homosexual mutuality: Variation on a theme by Erik Erikson. Journal of Homosexuality, 12(2), 25-38.

Spielman, S., & Winfeld, L. (1996). Domestic partner benefits: A bottom line discussion. In A. L. Ellis & E. D. B. Riggle (Eds.), Sexual identity on the job: Issues and services (pp. 53-78). New York, NY: Harrington Park Press/Haworth Press, Inc.

Sprecher, S., & Schwartz, P. (1994). Equity and balance in the exchange of contributions in close relationships. In M. J. Lerner & G. Mikula (Eds.),Entitlement and the affectional bond: Justice in close relationships (pp. 11-41). New York, NY: Plenum Press.

Stahly, G. B., & Lie, G.-Y. (1995). Women and violence: A comparison of lesbian and heterosexual battering relationships. In J. C. Chrisler & A. H. Hemstreet (Eds.), Variations on a theme: Diversity and the psychology of women (pp. 51-78). Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.

Steen, S., & Schwartz, P. (1995). Communication, gender, and power: Homosexual couples as a case study. In M. A. Fitzpatrick & A. L. Vangelisti (Eds.), Explaining family interactions (pp. 310-343). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.

Steichen, R., & Rucquoy, G. (1977). Conjugal heterosexual dysfunction in relation to latent homosexuality. Acta Psychiatrica Belgica, 77(6), 732-746.

Stein, T. S. (1988). Homosexuality and new family forms: Issues in psychotherapy. Psychiatric Annals, 18(1), 12-20.

Stein, T. S. (1996). Lesbian, gay, and bisexual families: Issues in psychotherapy. In R. P. Cabaj & T. S. Stein (Eds.), Textbook of homosexuality and mental health (pp. 503-511). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press, Inc.

Steinman, R. (1990). Social exchanges between older and younger gay male partners. Journal of Homosexuality, 20(3-4), 179-206.

Stiglitz, E. (1990). Caught between two worlds: The impact of a child on a lesbian couple's relationship. Women & Therapy, 10(1-2), 99-116.

Sullivan, G., & Leong, L. W.-T. (Eds.). (1995). Gays and lesbians in Asia and the Pacific: Social and human services. New York, NY: Harrington Park Press/Haworth Press, Inc.

Sullivan, M. (1996). Rozzie and Harriet? Gender and family patterns of lesbian coparents. Gender & Society, 10(6), 747-767.

Sullivan, G., & Jackson, P. A. (Eds.). (2001). Gay and lesbian Asia: Culture, identity, community. New York, NY: Haworth Press, Inc.

Sussal, C. M. (1993). Object relations couples therapy with lesbians. Smith College Studies in Social Work, 63(3), 301-316.

Swartz, V. J. (1989). Relational therapy with lesbian couples. In G. R. Weeks (Ed.), Treating couples: The intersystem model of the Marriage Council of Philadelphia (pp. 236-257). Philadelphia, PA: Brunner/Mazel, Inc.

Tanner, D. M. (1978). The lesbian couple. Lexington, Mass: Lexington Books.

Taylor, R. J., Chatters, L. M., Tucker, M. B., Lewis, E., Shon, S. P., Ja, D. Y., Vega, W. A., Stacey, J., Seligmann, J., & et al. (1992). Variations in family experience. In A. S. Skolnick & J. H. Skolnick (Eds.), Family in transition: Rethinking marriage, sexuality, child rearing, and family organization, (7th ed., pp. 439-535). New York, NY: HarperCollins Publishers.

Templer, D. I., & et al. (1983). The death anxiety of gays. Omega: Journal of Death & Dying, 14(3), 211-214.

Testa, R. J., Kinder, B. N., & Ironson, G. (1987). Heterosexual bias in the perception of loving relationships of gay males and lesbians. Journal of Sex Research, 23(2), 163-172.

Townsend, M. (1998). Mental health issues and same-sex marriage. In R. P. Cabaj & D. W. Purcell (Eds.), On the road to same-sex marriage: A supportive guide to psychological, political, and legal issues (pp. 89-107). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Inc, Publishers.

Tsui, P. Power and intimacy: Caucasian/Asian gay relationship as an indicator of self-oppression among gay Asian males. Asian American Psychological Association Journal, 59-61.

Trevathan, W. R., Burleson, M. H., & Gregory, W. L. (1993). No evidence for menstrual synchrony in lesbian couples. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 18(5-6), 425-435.

Tuller, N. R. (1978). Couples: The hidden segment of the gay world. Journal of Homosexuality, 3(4), 331-343.

Uhl, B. A. (1986). A new issue in foster parenting--gays. Journal of Family Law, 25(3), 577-597.

Ussher, J. M. (1990). Couples therapy with gay clients: Issues facing counsellors. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 3(1), 109-116.

Ussher, J. M. (1990). Cognitive behavioural couples therapy with gay men referred for counselling in an AIDS setting: A pilot study. AIDS Care, 2(1), 43-51.

Ussher, J. M. (1990). Couples therapy with gay clients: Issues facing counsellors. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 3(1), 109-116.

Ussher, J. M. (1991). Family and couples therapy with gay and lesbian clients: Acknowledging the forgotten minority. Journal of Family Therapy, 13(2), 131-148.

Voeller, B. R., Reinisch, J. M., & Gottlieb, M. S. (Eds.). (1990). AIDS and sex: An integrated biomedical and biobehavioral approach. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Walker, J. L., & White, N. F. (1975). The varieties of therapeutic experience: Conjoint therapy in a homosexual marriage. Canada's Mental Health, 23(2), 3-5.

Wagner, G. J., Remien, R. H., & Carballo-Dieguez, A. (1998). "Extramarital" sex: Is there an increased risk for HIV transmission? A study of male couples of mixed HIV status. AIDS Education & Prevention, 10(3), 245-256.

Wagner, G. J., Remien, R. H., & Carballo-Dieguez, A. (2000). Prevalence of extradyadic sex in male couples of mixed HIV status and its relationship to psychological distress and relationship quality. Journal of Homosexuality, 39(2), 31-46.

Wagner, G. J., Remien, R. H., Carballo-Dieguez, A., & Dolezal, C. (2002). Correlates of adherence to combination antiretroviral therapy among members of HIV-positive mixed status couples. AIDS Care, 14(1), 105-109.

Waldner-Haugrud, L. K. (1999). Sexual coercion in lesbian and gay relationships: A review and critique. Aggression & Violent Behavior, 4(2), 139-149.

Walker, A. J. (1996). Couples watching television: Gender, power, and the remote control. Journal of Marriage & the Family, 58(4), 813-823.

Walsh, F. (1996). Partner abuse. In D. Davies & C. Neal (Eds.), Pink therapy: A guide for counsellors and therapists working with lesbian, gay and bisexual clients (pp. 188-198). Bristol, PA: The Open University.

Walters, A. S., & Curran, M.-C. (1996). "Excuse me, sir? May I help you and your boyfriend?": Salespersons' differential treatment of homosexual and straight customers. Journal of Homosexuality, 31(1-2), 135-152.

Webster, C., & Reiss, M. C. (2001). Do established antecedents of purchase decision-making power apply to contemporary couples? Psychology & Marketing, 18(9), 951-972.

Weeks, G. R. (Ed.). (1989). Treating couples: The intersystem model of the Marriage Council of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA: Brunner/Mazel, Inc.

Weinberg, T. S. (1986). Love relationships and drinking among gay men.Journal of Drug Issues, 16(4), 637-648.

Weisstub, E. B., & Shoenfeld, H. (1987). Brief goal-limited couple therapy in the treatment of homosexuals. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 41(1), 95-103.

Weller, A., & Weller, L. (1992). Menstrual synchrony in female couples.Psychoneuroendocrinology, 17(2-3), 171-177.

Weller, A., & Weller, L. (1998). Prolonged and very intensive contact may not be conducive to menstrual synchrony. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 23(1), 19-32.

West, C. M. (1998). Leaving a second closet: Outing partner violence in same-sex couples. In J. L. Jasinski & L. M. Williams (Eds.), Partner violence: A comprehensive review of 20 years of research (pp. 163-183). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.

Weston, K., & Rubin, L. (1995). Building social relationships: Intimacy and family. In D. M. Newman (Ed.), Sociology: Exploring the architecture of everyday life: Readings (pp. 151-170). Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge Press/Sage Publications Co.

Wetchler, J. L., Nelson, T. S., McCollum, E. E., Trepper, T. S., & Lewis, R. A. (1994). Couple-focused therapy for substance-abusing women. In J. A. Lewis (Ed.), Addictions: Concepts and strategies for treatment (pp. 253-262). Gaithersburg, MD: Aspen Publishers, Inc.

Wheeler, G., & Backman, S. (Eds.). (1994). On intimate ground: A Gestalt approach to working with couples. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Inc, Publishers.

Whitney, S. (1982). The ties that bind: Strategies for counseling the gay male co-alcoholic. Journal of Homosexuality, 7(4), 37-41.

Wilensky, M., & Myers, M. F. (1987). Retarded ejaculation in homosexual patients: A report of nine cases. Journal of Sex Research, 23(1), 85-91.

Williams, W. L. (1998). Social acceptance of same-sex relationships in families: Models from other cultures. In C. J. Patterson & A. R. D'Augelli & et al. (Eds.), Lesbian, gay, and bisexual identities in families: Psychological perspectives (pp. 53-71). New York, NY, USA: Oxford University Press.

Wilson, J. (2000). Learning to love. New York, NY: St Martin's Press, Inc.

Winkelpleck, J. M., & Westfeld, J. S. (1982). Counseling considerations with gay couples. Personnel & Guidance Journal, 60(5), 294-296.

Wise, A. J., & Bowman, S. L. (1997). Comparison of beginning counselors' responses to lesbian vs heterosexual partner abuse. Violence & Victims, 12(2), 127-135.

Wismont, J. M., & Reame, N. E. (1989). A lesbian childbearing experience: Assessing developmental tasks. IMAGE: Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 21(3), 137-141.

Wolf, T. J. (1985). Marriages of bisexual men. Journal of Homosexuality, 11(1-2), 135-148.

Wolf, T. J. (1987). Group psychotherapy for bisexual men and their wives.Journal of Homosexuality, 14(1-2), 191-199.

Yip, A. K. T. (1996). Gay Christians and their participation in the gay subculture. Deviant Behavior, 17(3), 297-318.

Zacks, E., Green, R.-J., & Marrow, J. (1988). Comparing lesbian and heterosexual couples on the Circumplex Model: An initial investigation. Family Process, 27(4), 471-484.