Clear navigation and organization reduce extraneous cognitive load, the mental effort
students waste figuring out where things are instead of understanding them. When materials,
deadlines, and expectations follow a predictable structure, students spend their energy
engaging with content rather than searching for it. A well-organized course also builds
trust from the very first login and supports persistence across the semester, especially
in online and hybrid courses where students cannot rely on hallway conversations to
fill in the gaps.
How Do I Get Started?
Pick which tool you'll be using to facilitate course material engagement. The university
has licenses to:
How Can I Improve My Course's Navigation and Organization?
Choose one organizing logic (we recommend weekly or biweekly modules) and apply it
uniformly. Within each module, present items in the same order every time (for example:
overview, learning materials, activity, assessment) so students always know what to
expect next.
We recommend against using submodules. Nested folders hide content behind extra clicks
and make the Table of Contents harder to scan; a single level of clearly named modules
keeps everything visible.
Title modules and content pages so students can tell exactly what they contain at
a glance. "Module 3: Supply & Demand" tells a student far more than "Week 3" or "Chapter
Notes," and consistent naming makes the Table of Contents much easier to scan.
Title modules and content pages so students can tell exactly what they contain at
a glance. "Module 3: Supply & Demand" tells a student far more than "Week 3" or "Chapter
Notes," and consistent naming makes the Table of Contents much easier to scan.
Create a clearly labeled entry point containing everything students need to get started:
the syllabus, a welcome video that introduces you and orients students to the course,
the course schedule, a general "Ask a Question" discussion board, departmental and
course resources and policies, and an icebreaker where students introduce themselves
to one another. This gives every student an unambiguous first step and reduces the
"where do I even begin?" emails in week one.
If your course meets online or you host virtual office hours, create a dedicated spot
for your ZOOM link. We recommend adding a module to the Table of Contents labeled
"ZOOM Link," then selecting "Create a Link" from the "Upload/Create" menu within that
module and embedding your meeting URL. This gives the link its own page in a consistent
location, so students never have to hunt for it when class begins.
Display only the tools your course actually uses, and keep the navbar consistent across
your sections. A clean, predictable navigation bar prevents students from clicking
into empty or irrelevant tools.
Findability is how quickly a student can locate any given item in your course, and
it is the real test of your organization. Keep essential materials within a few clicks
of the course homepage, house recurring resources (like the syllabus and ZOOM link)
in the same place all term, and preview your course in student view to confirm nothing
important is buried.
At the top of each module, add a brief overview listing the learning objectives, the
materials students need to read, watch, or listen to, and the assignments due. This
gives students a clear roadmap of what they will learn and how to complete the module.
When you copy a course into a new term, audit and update every date before the term
opens. Stale or conflicting due dates are one of the most common sources of student
confusion in a reused course shell.
If you have and questions or suggestions for additional resources, please reach out
by emailing us at celt@stonybrook.edu.