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Profiling
controlled release of sulfathiazole through biodegradable polyelectrolyte complex Sharon Chou, Great Neck South High School, Great Neck; Hongliang Jiang, Benjamin Chu, Department of Chemistry, Stony Brook University | |||
The
purpose of this study was to investigate the drug release pattern from polyurethane
(PU) membrane coated with a biodegradable polyelectrolyte complex and an antibiotic
-- sulfathiazole. The polyelectrolyte complex consisted of alternating layers
of chitosan and hyaluronic acid (HA), as well as polylactic-co-glycolic acid (PLGA).
The hypotheses were that higher molecular mass of chitosan and more layers of
PLGA would result in slower sulfathiazole release rates for longer durations.
In this study, PU membrane was dipped in a medium molecular mass chitosan solution
followed by HA/sulfathiazole solution until 10 layers of chitosan and 9 layers
of HA/sulfathiazole were coated. The PU membrane was then immersed in phosphate
buffered saline and incubated at 37°C. The drug release pattern was recorded
and observed until the drug was totally released. Same procedures were repeated
3 times each for medium and high molecular mass chitosan. The results show that
the release duration was around 9 hours for both cases, but the higher molecular
mass chitosan had a slower average release rate. To test the effect of number
of PLGA layers on the drug release pattern, the PU membrane was coated by high
molecular mass chitosan and HA in the same sequence mentioned above. The drug
release patterns were observed for the three cases of PLGA coated on the outermost
layer, on the outermost and half-way point in the chitosan/HA complex, as well
as on the outermost, ¼, ½, and ¾ points in the chitosan/HA
complex. The release duration were 2 days, 7 days, and 10 days for PU membranes
coated with 1, 2 and 4 PLGA layers, respectively. The average release rates tended
to be slower as the number of PLGA layers increased. Future studies may include
actual clinical testing. This study was supported by grants from the Research
and Engineering Apprenticeship Program directed by Prof. Ben Chu, Department of
Chemistry at SUNY Stony Brook. | ||||
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