Researcher of the Month
Kristen Norberg
Major: Geology, Earth and Space Sciences; Minor: Geospatial Science; Class of 2027
Research Mentor: Dr. Timothy Glotch, Geosciences


Kristen Norberg is a junior double majoring in geology, and earth and space sciences. Since September 2024, she has been doing research in The Vibrational Spectroscopy Laboratory in the Center for Planetary Exploration under the mentorship of Dr. Timothy Glotch (Geosciences) and PhD candidate Eashan Das. As one of only two undergraduates in the Laboratory, she has learned how to do geomorphological analysis and mass estimations of Martian chloride salt bearing deposits and how to process satellite imagery into salt abundance maps; she also uses GIS to overlay abundance maps onto digital terrain models for analysis. Recently, Kristen was selected to give an oral presentation at the American Geophysical Union (AGU) annual fall meeting in New Orleans on “Geomorphological Analysis of Martian Chloride Salt-Bearing Deposits.” She is a co-author on a paper published in JGR: Planets (March 2025), and long-term plans to pursue a PhD in planetary geology or astrobiology.
On campus, Kristen is active as a member of University Chorale, and the Astronomy Club;and serves as a Teaching Assistant for classical physics Lab I (PHY 133). She is the recipient of the Geoscience departmental Oliver Schaeffer Endowed Memorial Scholarship. When Kristen contemplates all the benefits of research she’s experienced, she recognizes an increase in her self confidence: “...a big thing has been gaining more confidence in being able to present my work, …. I’m feeling much more confident about the presentation because of all the experiences I’ve had in my research group. It makes things like the conference seem a little less daunting…"
Kristen is a graduate of St. Joseph Hill Academy and is from Staten Island. Her hobbies include: reading, sewing, art/drawing, gardening, gaming, and choir. Below are excerpts of her interview with Karen Kernan, URECA Director.
The Interview:
I'm working most directly under a Ph.D. candidate in the lab, Eashan Das. I started out by just helping with some of the image processing steps, and then over time, I've gotten the chance to be more involved in the analysis.
I rememberthe first time I met with Eashan,I was introduced to 3 different programs that I was going to be using - none of which I had heard of before. I took a lot of notes! Writing down all the different steps and tasks I would need to do and asking questions definitely helped! And I received great instructions and guidance on how to use all these programs.
For the first few weeks, I was mainly reading literature for background knowledge on the project and I worked on just reproducing imagery that had already been made. I was trying to recreate results to make sure that I kind of had my footing in using these programs. It definitely becomes second nature the longer you do it. Over time, I've gotten a lot faster and more confident with doing some of the image processing. There's definitely a learning curve in the beginning, but everyone has to start somewhere, and learning is what performing research as an undergraduate is all about.
There are about 10 to 15 graduate students in total in our group, and they've all been super nice and welcoming. It was intimidating in the beginning to be one of only two undergraduates, but I've learned so much from the others there who have been working in this field for a longer time.
Professor Glotch has alsobeen incredibly encouraging throughout my whole time in his lab. I met with him earlier this semester to go through some of the images that I had been working on, and it was really great to hear his take on them and learn from his analyses of some of the features that we were seeing. He's provided amazing guidance and feedback and has been nothing but supportive throughout the whole process.
For as much as I knew that this was a field that I was interested in, I didn't really know what research in this field entailed, especially in terms of actual work and day-to-day processes. I think it's easy to assume that we get data from orbiters around a planet, and that it's just good to go. In reality, there's a long process of taking that data that we get and turning it into something that we can actually sit down and analyze--turning it into something that we could use.
So that was really surprising, but it also makes it more rewarding at the end when we’re finally able to sit down and do that analysis part. We're getting into that stage now with analysis on the first region we've been looking at. Some of the images at this point, I know them like the back of my hand. I've seen them so much from doing all of those processing steps with them, but now we’re finally getting to sit down and look at them in a different way. As opposed to just “how does this image look?” we can move to the next step and ask: “ what can we actually gain from this image?” It’s really exciting to get to that point.
Yes, this was my first time presenting off-campus. I was definitely nervous, but also very excited! And it went so well! I had the option of doing either a poster or oral presentation, and it was recommended by my grad mentor to apply for the oral session. I wound up getting selected for an 8-minute-long talk with 2 minutes for questions. I felt much more confident about the presentation because of all the experiences I’ve had in my research group. That experience makes things like the conference seem a little less daunting. So, that's one of the skills that I've gotten from my research experience.
The conference itself was such an incredible experience! It was amazing to be surrounded by so many people in the same or similar fields, all with their own projects and such clear passions for their work. Being able to sit in on some of the different talks and presentations was so valuable and really opened my eyes to all of the different specializations and topics that there are. It's such an exciting time for planetary research and it was such a great feeling to be able to present and contribute to the sharing of ideas within the community!
