E. Ann Kaplan

 

kaplan

I am Distinguished Professor of English and Cultural Analysis and Theory, and founding director of The Humanities Institute at Stony Brook, now nearing its 25th Anniversary. I am Past President of The Society for Cinema and Media Studies, a member of the Executive Modern Language Association’s Discussion Group on Age Studies, and on the Editorial Advisory Boards of Consumption, Markets, Culture and Humanities Research (The Journal published by the Humanities Institute at Australian National University, Canberra). I have won many awards, including the SUNY Chancellor’s Award for Outstanding Scholarship and Creativity (2001), the Stony Brook Faculty Achievement Award (2004), the Distinguished Alumnae Award, Rutgers University (2005), the Distinguished Career Award, Society for Cinema and Media Studies (2009), and in 2012 I will finally receive an Honorary Degree from Josai International University, Tokyo, Japan, awarded in 2010.

My research interests have long included Women’s and Gender Studies, Feminist Film Theory, Film Noir, Postmodernism and Post-colonialism in film and media, Popular Culture, World Cinema. Most recently, my research has focused on Trauma Studies and Age Studies. Over the years, I have published eight monographs, edited or co-edited fifteen anthologies, and published more than forty articles in refereed journals or anthologies. My books have been translated into seven languages, and I have lectured all over the world.

My pioneering research on women in film (see Women in Film: Both Sides of the Camera, Women in Film Noir and Motherhood and Representation) continues to be in print and influential in the United States and abroad. Looking for the Other: Feminism, Film and the Imperial Gaze dealing with race and ethnicity in film was published in 1997. Feminism and Film (2000), an edited collection, brings together major feminist film theories from 1980 to 2000. My more recent research focuses on trauma as evident in Trauma and Cinema: Cross-Cultural Explorations (co-edited with Ban Wang in 2004), and my 2005 monograph, Trauma Culture: The Politics of Terror and Loss in Media and Literature (2005).

I am currently working on two further book projects, Future-Tense Trauma: Dystopian Imaginaries on Screen and The Unconscious of Age: Screening Older Women. Essays anticipating both books were published in 2010 and 2011, or are presently in press.

My new book on Future-Tense Trauma Cinema builds out from my prior trauma research. My specific contribution lies first in returning to the dystopian genre in the wake of 9/11when disaster films proliferated, and in creating new sub-sets of the Sci-Fi genre pertinent to our newly terrorized era; and second, as offering a new lens, that of an expanded trauma theory, including focus on future time, to thinking through the meanings, and the cultural work, that futurist dystopian imaginaries perform.

Inspired by the proliferation of dystopian futurist imaginaries across a range of media, but (for my focus) particularly in film, this book analyzes dystopian fantasies partly as displacements from the past and present, but also as constructions of the future which, in turn, shape the present and past. I coined the term “Future-Tense Trauma Cinema” for a select group of films, a sub-set of the Science Fiction film, that focus on human and natural causes of complete social collapse instead of, as in standard Sci-Fi, displacing cultural anxieties into allegories of aliens invading planet Earth from elsewhere. The selected films fall into two main categories that I call the “Futurist Dystopian Political Thriller” (e.g. Children of Men (2006), and the “Post-Traumatic Futurist Disaster Film” (e.g. The Road (2009)). Each sub-set has its own tropes and patterns, and relates in different ways to the utopian/dystopian oscillation I show is at work across the genre. The book demonstrates the complex interaction of three levels of discourse that together address the cultural work that futurist imaginaries do: First, there is the representation of ruined worlds—social, political and natural, and the issue of how human interaction with nature has drastically altered through warming the climate; second, the contradiction between tenuous hope with which the films end, and the clear fragility of that hope; third, the scientific discourse beyond the fiction films that argues humans have reached a tipping point of damage to eco-systems, other species, oceans, air and the natural world, that is beyond reversal.

The paradox is that humans face a real challenge of catastrophe from climate change while at the same time governmental forces exploit fears generated by this and other dangers—terrorism, immigration, global financial markets, the economy. Interest in catastrophic imaginaries reaches into unconscious denial of what humans have produced, relieving mental tension and allowing us to confront in fantasy (and survive) what we cannot face in reality. The book will end with discussion of two documentaries about future implications of the damage humans have caused, and continue to cause. The links between these documentaries and fictional narratives reveals much about unconscious guilt, Freud’s death-drive, and the dangers of human psychology that Freud theorized in his own dystopia, Civilization and its Discontents, in 1929.

Writing this book has in some ways been transformational. I am committed to seeing how humanities disciplines might contribute to sustaining the environment. My research lead me to scholarly work about humans and the environment I might not otherwise have read: learning about the dangerous path humans are on as regards humanity’s impact on the natural world has put many of my other concerns in perspective. The fictional imaginaries I study and live with terrify me even as I feel empowered by engaging in in-depth analysis of them, figuring out underlying symptomatic anxieties in culture.

 

 
1970 Ph.D. in Comparative Literature, Rutgers University.

Appointed to Stony Brook in 1987.

Prof. Kaplan's CV

Spring 2013

Events

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News

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Department

Brooke Belisle, a 2013 New Faculty Fellow of the American Council of Learned Societies will join the department next year. "Click here for more info"

Vivien Hartog Award Recipients Announced

Congratulations to Alexis Chartschlaa and Laura James, winners of the 2013 Vivien Hartog Travel Award.
 
New MA/PhD in Women's and Gender Studies
The Department is pleased to announce that the new MA/PhD program in Women's and Gender Studies has received official certification.

Faculty
E.K. Tan published a peer-reviewed journal article, 華語語系研究:海外華人與離散華人研究之反思 [Sinophone Studies: Rethinking Overseas Chinese Studies and Chinese Diaspora Studies] in 中國現代文學 [Journal of Modern Chinese Literature (Taiwan)] 22 (Winter 2012): 41-58; and an essay, “Transcending Multiracialism: Kuo Pao Kun’s Multilingual Play Mama Looking for Her Cat and the Concept of Open Culture” in Sinophone Studies: A Critical Reader, edited by Shu-mei Shih, Brian Bernards and Chien-hsin Tsai (Columbia University Press 2013).
Robert Harvey gave a lecture entitled "Partage informe: Foucault's Transgression" at a philosophy & literature symposium at Brown University on April 5.
Jackie Reich will be speaking at the Italian Cultural Institute in NYC on Thursday, April 25 and at the Jacob Burns Film Center in Pleasantville, NY on May 4.  
Ray Guins is a co-organizer of the History of Games conference in Montreal, June 21-23:  http://www.history-of-games.com/
E.K. Tan's new book, "Rethinking Chineseness: Translational Sinophone Identities in the Nanyang Literary World" was published with Cambria Press in January.
 
Students 

 

Sarah Paruolo, gave a paper at ACLA 2013 in Toronto titled "Shadows of Trujillo:Oscar Wao and the Haunting of a People."

Marcus Brock, was admitted into the 2013 Cornell School of Criticism and Theory, was invited to moderate the VIP screening and reception for the filmPortrait of Jason, and will give a talk at the Stony Brook LGBTA Spring Retreat.

Celina Hung,  has accepted the tenure-track position of Assistant Professor in Literature at NYU-Shanghai.  She will be stationed in Shanghai with affiliation with the Comparative Literature Department in the NYU Manhattan campus.
Laine Nooney, has received a Distinguished Travel Award from the Grad School and GSO, a Faculty-Staff Dissertation Fellowship Award, and was selected for the Provost's Lecture Series.
Joana Moura has been awarded a doctoral grant (approximately $16,000 per annum) by the Foundation for Science and Technology at the Portuguese Ministry of Education and Science.
Kudos Newsletter
January 2013

The Humanities Institute
Cultural Analysis and Theory • Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-5355 • Phone: 631.632.7460 • Fax: 631.632.5707